CAJ | 학술논문

《红楼梦》作者以贾宝玉这一艺术形象实践着警幻仙姑的嘱咐：“以情悟道，守理衷情”。以此警醒世人，从而起到补天的作用。《红楼梦》坚持“以情悟道”，以情传道，是有志于道而又不得其位即“有命无运”的明清知识分子用小说批评朝政，教化民众而创作出的最为艳丽的文学奇葩。中华民族在漫长的古代社会中，走过了自己的独特的发展道路，创造了自己的迥异于西方的独特的伦理文化，形成了自己独特的“尚礼”精神追求。道与非道、义与非义、礼与非礼，构成中国古代文化矛盾冲突的主线。建立一个和谐有序的王道社会，不仅是中国古代儒家的主张，也是道家无为而治的理想模式。对这一理想的追求，是几千年中国知识阶层乃至广大民众一致的梦想。为了这个梦想，孔夫子在面对周王朝礼崩乐坏的社会现实时，提出了“克己复礼”的主张；同样，《红楼梦》作者面对满清的黑暗与腐败，提出了“以情悟道，守理衷情”作为社会改革的出路。这就是中华文化尚礼精神在中国文学中的具体体现。这就是中国文化与西方文化的不同之处。
《홍루몽》작자이가보옥저일예술형상실천착경환선고적촉부：“이정오도，수리충정”。이차경성세인，종이기도보천적작용。《홍루몽》견지“이정오도”，이정전도，시유지우도이우불득기위즉“유명무운”적명청지식분자용소설비평조정，교화민음이창작출적최위염려적문학기파。중화민족재만장적고대사회중，주과료자기적독특적발전도로，창조료자기적형이우서방적독특적윤리문화，형성료자기독특적“상례”정신추구。도여비도、의여비의、례여비례，구성중국고대문화모순충돌적주선。건립일개화해유서적왕도사회，불부시중국고대유가적주장，야시도가무위이치적이상모식。대저일이상적추구，시궤천년중국지식계층내지엄대민음일치적몽상。위료저개몽상，공부자재면대주왕조례붕악배적사회현실시，제출료“극기복례”적주장；동양，《홍루몽》작자면대만청적흑암여부패，제출료“이정오도，수리충정”작위사회개혁적출로。저취시중화문화상례정신재중국문학중적구체체현。저취시중국문화여서방문화적불동지처。
The character of Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions practices the instruction that realizes the truth with emotions .With such a description , the writer of A Dream of Red Mansions expresses wishes of the intel-lectuals in the Ming and Qing dynasties to criticize state affairs and educate the public .In the long ancient history , the Chinese nation creates its unique ethical culture and forms its unique spiritual pursuit for courtesy .Morality and immorality, righteousness and non -righteousness, and propriety and impropriety constitute the mainline of the con-flict of ancient Chinese cultures .To build a harmonious society is not only advocated by the Confucians in ancient China , but also consistent with the ideal of the Taoist school .It is also the dream of the intellectuals and the vast mass for thousands of years .To realize the dream , Confucius proposed to deny self and return to propriety facing the collapsed feudal code of ethics of the Zhou dynasty;similarly, the writer of A Dream of Red Mansions put for-ward that to realize the truth with emotions and integrate the principle and the emotions are a way for social reform . This is the demonstration of the propriety -esteeming spirit of Chinese culture in its literature .It is also a difference between Chinese culture and western cultures .