CAJ | 학술논문

今年是毛泽东主席亲自发动的1954年《红楼梦》研究批评60周年。关于这场运动的得失，《毛泽东传》《中国共产党历史》都有详尽地讲述和结论。这场批判运动有它的特殊性，即毛主席亲自在发动和领导，而方式又是支持两个“小人物”向权威挑战，这给了文坛以很大震动。要说两个“小人物”有“新的理念和新方法”，就是他们尝试运用马克思主义观察和评价文学现象，重视作品对社会生活的真实反映，艺术形象的创造，反对对文学作品作烦琐考证和猜谜式的索隐。当前红学研究存在诸多乱象，可能比1954年《红楼梦》批评时期还要糟糕。1954年之于红学研究，对今天仍然有着极强的现实意义。
금년시모택동주석친자발동적1954년《홍루몽》연구비평60주년。관우저장운동적득실，《모택동전》《중국공산당역사》도유상진지강술화결론。저장비판운동유타적특수성，즉모주석친자재발동화령도，이방식우시지지량개“소인물”향권위도전，저급료문단이흔대진동。요설량개“소인물”유“신적이념화신방법”，취시타문상시운용마극사주의관찰화평개문학현상，중시작품대사회생활적진실반영，예술형상적창조，반대대문학작품작번쇄고증화시미식적색은。당전홍학연구존재제다난상，가능비1954년《홍루몽》비평시기환요조고。1954년지우홍학연구，대금천잉연유착겁강적현실의의。
This year is the sixty anniversaries of the study and criticism on A Dream of Red Mansions in 1954 launched by Chairman Mao Zedong .There are detailed description and conclusion about the gain and loss of the movement in Mao Zedong Biography and the History of Chinese Communist Party.Particularly, this movement is launched and led by Mao Zedong and it is implemented in a way that two nobodies are supported to challenge the authorities , thus shaking the literary field .The two nobodies want to observe and evaluate literary phenomenon with Marxism, pay attention to the real reflection of literary works to social life and oppose the complicated textual re-search and guess-like indexing to literary works .The chaotic phenomena presently existed in redology may be e-ven worse than that of the criticism on A Dream of Red Mansions in 1954 .The study on A Dream of Red Mansions in 1954 has still been greatly significant .