台湾农业探索
檯灣農業探索
태만농업탐색
TAIWAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
2014年
4期
41-47
,共7页
日本农业%女性农民%农业经营体%多元化
日本農業%女性農民%農業經營體%多元化
일본농업%녀성농민%농업경영체%다원화
Japanese agriculture%female farmers%farm operator%diversification
日本农业就业人口的半数以上是女性，女性在担负着操持家务、育儿和赡养老人的同时，在农业经营以及农村第二、第三产业方面发挥着重要的作用。而且近年来涌现在农产品加工、销售、流通、观光农园、农家饭庄等与“食”文化相关领域的农村女性呈增长态势，对区域农业的多元化发展和农村的活化方面做出了积极的贡献。中国应该借鉴日本的经验，有意识地创造有利于发挥和释放女性能力的就业环境，不断拓展女性在农业、农村的活动领域，促进当地农业、农村经济的发展。
日本農業就業人口的半數以上是女性，女性在擔負著操持傢務、育兒和贍養老人的同時，在農業經營以及農村第二、第三產業方麵髮揮著重要的作用。而且近年來湧現在農產品加工、銷售、流通、觀光農園、農傢飯莊等與“食”文化相關領域的農村女性呈增長態勢，對區域農業的多元化髮展和農村的活化方麵做齣瞭積極的貢獻。中國應該藉鑒日本的經驗，有意識地創造有利于髮揮和釋放女性能力的就業環境，不斷拓展女性在農業、農村的活動領域，促進噹地農業、農村經濟的髮展。
일본농업취업인구적반수이상시녀성，녀성재담부착조지가무、육인화섬양노인적동시，재농업경영이급농촌제이、제삼산업방면발휘착중요적작용。이차근년래용현재농산품가공、소수、류통、관광농완、농가반장등여“식”문화상관영역적농촌녀성정증장태세，대구역농업적다원화발전화농촌적활화방면주출료적겁적공헌。중국응해차감일본적경험，유의식지창조유리우발휘화석방녀성능력적취업배경，불단탁전녀성재농업、농촌적활동영역，촉진당지농업、농촌경제적발전。
In Japan,more than half of the agricultural employment are female.Women play an important role in agri-cultural operations and the secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas besides their traditional role in running housework,childcare and supporting for the elderly.Especially,in recent years,more and more women devote their attention to the female entrepreneurship activities relating to diet culture such as agro-product processing,market-ing,farmer restaurant and so on.They have been mading positive contributions to diversified farming and rural acti-vation in Japan.China is facing the same problem as that in Japan.Agritural labour force presents the characteristics of population aging and feminization.Therfore,China should draw experiences from Japan:consciously creating an environment where women can perform and release their abilities,expanding the activities of women in rural areas, and promoting the development of local agriculture and the rural economy.
