晋阳学刊
晉暘學刊
진양학간
ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF JINYANG
2014年
5期
9-16
,共8页
清代%民国%晋中%村社%职能
清代%民國%晉中%村社%職能
청대%민국%진중%촌사%직능
Qing Dynasty%Republic of China%Jinzhong District%Function
村社的组成与活动在清代、民国的晋中是一种重要的村落民俗。村民由共同信仰和地缘关系建构起村社。村社兼具民间信仰组织和村落自治组织的双重属性，普遍存在于各个村落，虽然规模大小不等，但它具有特别重要的地位和职能。各村之社把世俗权力与神圣权威结合起来，卓有成效地对村落实施了整合、教化和控制，使村落群体保持了凝聚与秩序，社区生活因而得以和谐运行、稳定延续。
村社的組成與活動在清代、民國的晉中是一種重要的村落民俗。村民由共同信仰和地緣關繫建構起村社。村社兼具民間信仰組織和村落自治組織的雙重屬性，普遍存在于各箇村落，雖然規模大小不等，但它具有特彆重要的地位和職能。各村之社把世俗權力與神聖權威結閤起來，卓有成效地對村落實施瞭整閤、教化和控製，使村落群體保持瞭凝聚與秩序，社區生活因而得以和諧運行、穩定延續。
촌사적조성여활동재청대、민국적진중시일충중요적촌락민속。촌민유공동신앙화지연관계건구기촌사。촌사겸구민간신앙조직화촌락자치조직적쌍중속성，보편존재우각개촌락，수연규모대소불등，단타구유특별중요적지위화직능。각촌지사파세속권력여신골권위결합기래，탁유성효지대촌락실시료정합、교화화공제，사촌락군체보지료응취여질서，사구생활인이득이화해운행、은정연속。
In Jinzhong during Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the organization and activities of the rural community were a kind of important folk custom. Although their scales were different, they had especially important status and functions. Each of them unified the common custom authority and the sacred authority. They had fruitfully implemented the conformity, the enlightenment and the control to the village, made the village community to maintain the condensation and the order. The community life thus could go on harmoniously.
