CAJ | 학술논문

从文本来看，马克思对“历史观”概念的直接使用存在两种情形：一是马克思本人的“独著”没有出现一处“历史观”术语，但阐明了他的历史观原创内容；一是他与恩格斯的合著多次出现了“历史观”术语并具体阐明了马克思历史观一些原创性内容，但始终没有让“历史观”与“唯物主义”联袂出场。马克思历史观的原生态既非黑格尔绝对精神史观延伸，也非费尔巴哈人本主义史观延伸，而是一种面向共产主义的历史观。它主要包括两个侧面：一是坚信人类社会历史存在一个面向共产主义的趋向，其中“资本主义生产方式”是人类抵达共产主义必经之途；二是发现每一个社会形态都有一种占统治地位的生产方式，其中的“生产力”在《资本论》及其手稿中乃是包含着主观的精神性因素在内的“社会现象”或“历史现象”，因此，应该把它在经济学领域的丰富内涵融入历史唯物主义科学系统。
종문본래간，마극사대“역사관”개념적직접사용존재량충정형：일시마극사본인적“독저”몰유출현일처“역사관”술어，단천명료타적역사관원창내용；일시타여은격사적합저다차출현료“역사관”술어병구체천명료마극사역사관일사원창성내용，단시종몰유양“역사관”여“유물주의”련몌출장。마극사역사관적원생태기비흑격이절대정신사관연신，야비비이파합인본주의사관연신，이시일충면향공산주의적역사관。타주요포괄량개측면：일시견신인류사회역사존재일개면향공산주의적추향，기중“자본주의생산방식”시인류저체공산주의필경지도；이시발현매일개사회형태도유일충점통치지위적생산방식，기중적“생산력”재《자본론》급기수고중내시포함착주관적정신성인소재내적“사회현상”혹“역사현상”，인차，응해파타재경제학영역적봉부내함융입역사유물주의과학계통。
There are two situations in which Marx is connected to the term view of history .First Marx never used view of history in his own works though he did express original ideas on this matter-secondly the term view of history appears many times in works Marx coauthored with Engels and they expounded the concept but it never appeares together with the concept of materialism .Marx's original conception of history is neither an extension of Hegel's absolute spirit nor that of Feuerbach's humanistic conception of history.It is rather a communism-oriented outlook of history with two aspects of meaning one is a firm belief of a tendency of human society toward communism and of the capitalist mode of production as the necessary path to reach that destination the other is a discovery that every society has a dominant mode of production in which the productivity according to Das Kapital and other manuscripts is a broad concept involving subjective mental factors and thus is a social phenomenon or a historical phenomenon .Therefore the economic concept of productivity should be taken as an integral part of Marx's scientific system of historical materialism.