红河学院学报
紅河學院學報
홍하학원학보
JOURNAL OF HONGHE UNIVERSITY
2014年
5期
58-61,66
,共5页
明朝%滇黔彝族%聚居%散居%原因
明朝%滇黔彝族%聚居%散居%原因
명조%전검이족%취거%산거%원인
Ming Dynasty%Yi people in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces%collective residence%scattered residence%reason
洪武十四年(1381年),朱元璋派三将军率兵入滇,次年平定云南,接着在云南少数民族地区实行卫所制度,使军屯经济迅速发展,大量汉族人口迁入,导致滇黔彝族聚居区的社会状况发生了根本性变化。大量彝族由坝区迁入山区,逐渐形成散居局面。文章通过查阅相关文献资料,对明朝时期滇黔两省彝族由聚居变为散居的原因作出全面分析。
洪武十四年(1381年),硃元璋派三將軍率兵入滇,次年平定雲南,接著在雲南少數民族地區實行衛所製度,使軍屯經濟迅速髮展,大量漢族人口遷入,導緻滇黔彝族聚居區的社會狀況髮生瞭根本性變化。大量彝族由壩區遷入山區,逐漸形成散居跼麵。文章通過查閱相關文獻資料,對明朝時期滇黔兩省彝族由聚居變為散居的原因作齣全麵分析。
홍무십사년(1381년),주원장파삼장군솔병입전,차년평정운남,접착재운남소수민족지구실행위소제도,사군둔경제신속발전,대량한족인구천입,도치전검이족취거구적사회상황발생료근본성변화。대량이족유패구천입산구,축점형성산거국면。문장통과사열상관문헌자료,대명조시기전검량성이족유취거변위산거적원인작출전면분석。
Hongwu Fourteen of Ming Dynasty (1381), Zhu Yuan-zhang sent three army generals into Yunnan, and Yunnan having pacified the following year, followed by the Weisuo system in ethnic minority areas in Yunnan, so Military Farming economic rapid development, a large number of Han nationality population entered, resulting the residence social situation of Yi people in Yunnan and Guizhou changed fundamentally. Yi people moved into the mountains by a large dam, gradually formed scattered situation. By consulting relevant literatures in this paper, a comprehensive analysis already makming which the reason of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces by the Yi during the Ming Dynasty into scattered.