中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2014年
9期
152-156
,共5页
李明忠%熊影%李洪涛%刘英%周宏伟
李明忠%熊影%李洪濤%劉英%週宏偉
리명충%웅영%리홍도%류영%주굉위
冰水堆积体%跟管锚筋桩%自进式花管锚杆%锚固适应性
冰水堆積體%跟管錨觔樁%自進式花管錨桿%錨固適應性
빙수퇴적체%근관묘근장%자진식화관묘간%묘고괄응성
outwash accumulation%anchor-stake with pipe%self-drilling perforated anchor%anchoring adaptability
冰水堆积体物质组成复杂,沉积特征多变,导致结构分布极不规则。在以往的治理过程中,开挖、支护都存在很大的困难。梨园水电站进水口位于下咱日冰水堆积体,以进水口边坡为对象,研究了冰水堆积体锚固支护适应性,进行了造孔实验,验证冰水堆积体成孔特性;进行了跟管锚筋桩实验和自进式花管锚杆实验,验证2种改进工法的锚固适应性,通过物探检测和剖切检测,证明2种改进工法是可行的,确定了锚筋桩注浆工艺和花管自进式锚杆参数。采用多点位移计对边坡进行稳定监测,监测数据表明,锚固支护后边坡稳定。2种改进工法能够为类似工程提供施工参考。
冰水堆積體物質組成複雜,沉積特徵多變,導緻結構分佈極不規則。在以往的治理過程中,開挖、支護都存在很大的睏難。梨園水電站進水口位于下偺日冰水堆積體,以進水口邊坡為對象,研究瞭冰水堆積體錨固支護適應性,進行瞭造孔實驗,驗證冰水堆積體成孔特性;進行瞭跟管錨觔樁實驗和自進式花管錨桿實驗,驗證2種改進工法的錨固適應性,通過物探檢測和剖切檢測,證明2種改進工法是可行的,確定瞭錨觔樁註漿工藝和花管自進式錨桿參數。採用多點位移計對邊坡進行穩定鑑測,鑑測數據錶明,錨固支護後邊坡穩定。2種改進工法能夠為類似工程提供施工參攷。
빙수퇴적체물질조성복잡,침적특정다변,도치결구분포겁불규칙。재이왕적치리과정중,개알、지호도존재흔대적곤난。리완수전참진수구위우하찰일빙수퇴적체,이진수구변파위대상,연구료빙수퇴적체묘고지호괄응성,진행료조공실험,험증빙수퇴적체성공특성;진행료근관묘근장실험화자진식화관묘간실험,험증2충개진공법적묘고괄응성,통과물탐검측화부절검측,증명2충개진공법시가행적,학정료묘근장주장공예화화관자진식묘간삼수。채용다점위이계대변파진행은정감측,감측수거표명,묘고지호후변파은정。2충개진공법능구위유사공정제공시공삼고。
Outwash accumulation has the characteristics of complex composition and varied deposition ,leading to irregular distribu-tion of structure .In the process of governance ,there exist many difficulties in excavation and support .The inlet slope of Liyuan Hy-dropower Station exists on Xiazari Outwash Accumulation takes the inlet slope as the object and studies the adaptability of anchoring , then carries out poring experiment to verify the pore-forming properties of outwash accumulation .And two adaptation experiments named anchor-stake with pipe and self-drilling Perforated anchor are carried out to verify the two improvement measures are feasible , according to geophysics exploration and cutting experiment ,as well as the grouting process of anchor-stake and the parameters of self-drilling perforated anchor .Multipoint extensometers are used to monitor stability of the slope .The slope is stable after anchoring , according to the data from the multipoint extensometers .The two improved measures can provide a reference for the construction of similar projects .