中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2014年
9期
5-7
,共3页
渠道配水%多目标%优化模型%遗传算法
渠道配水%多目標%優化模型%遺傳算法
거도배수%다목표%우화모형%유전산법
irrigation channel%optimal model%multi-objective%genetic algorithm
目前国内外渠道优化配水都是在下级渠道配水流量相等这一假定的基础上建立单目标优化模型，这与多数渠系的实际配水要求不符。针对这一问题，建立了下级配水渠道流量不等时的双目标优化配水模型，该模型分别以引水流量和引水时间差异最小为目标函数，并应用改进的遗传算法进行求解，确定了灌区最优轮灌组组合。实例计算结果表明该模型能够有效提高灌溉效率，减少配水渠道闸门调控次数，取得较好的配水效果。
目前國內外渠道優化配水都是在下級渠道配水流量相等這一假定的基礎上建立單目標優化模型，這與多數渠繫的實際配水要求不符。針對這一問題，建立瞭下級配水渠道流量不等時的雙目標優化配水模型，該模型分彆以引水流量和引水時間差異最小為目標函數，併應用改進的遺傳算法進行求解，確定瞭灌區最優輪灌組組閤。實例計算結果錶明該模型能夠有效提高灌溉效率，減少配水渠道閘門調控次數，取得較好的配水效果。
목전국내외거도우화배수도시재하급거도배수류량상등저일가정적기출상건립단목표우화모형，저여다수거계적실제배수요구불부。침대저일문제，건립료하급배수거도류량불등시적쌍목표우화배수모형，해모형분별이인수류량화인수시간차이최소위목표함수，병응용개진적유전산법진행구해，학정료관구최우륜관조조합。실례계산결과표명해모형능구유효제고관개효솔，감소배수거도갑문조공차수，취득교호적배수효과。
The present optimal water delivery scheduling models are based on the assumed equal design discharges of lateral channels , which are not in accordance with practical water delivery scheduling demand in most irrigation systems .In view of this problem ,an optimal water delivery scheduling multi-objective model is established under unequal design discharges .The model ,takes both the minimum water flow rate and water diversion time difference as the goals .The improved genetic algorithm is used to solve this mod-el ,and determine the optimal combination of group rotation irrigation .The results show that the model can effectively improve the efficiency of irrigation ,decrease the times of gate control and obtain the good effect of water distribution .
