护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2014年
13期
1538-1540
,共3页
赵伟英%沈雪艳%陈三妹%周萍
趙偉英%瀋雪豔%陳三妹%週萍
조위영%침설염%진삼매%주평
多元文化%人文关怀%人文护理%内涵%实践原则
多元文化%人文關懷%人文護理%內涵%實踐原則
다원문화%인문관부%인문호리%내함%실천원칙
multiculturalism%humanistic care%humanistic nursing%conno-tation%practice principles
从多元文化的角度探讨护理人文关怀的内涵及实践,不同的文化背景导致价值观、信仰的不同,对病痛的理解、治疗方式的选择也各不相同。护理人员应该理解社会文化环境对疾病和健康的影响、对疾病治疗的影响以及护患关系中以病人为主、以人为中心的理念,在护理人文关怀实践中,遵循尊重平等、有效沟通、需求对等和适度关怀的实践原则,使人文精神与医学技术在不同文化间相互渗透与融合,真正实现“以人为本”的护理。
從多元文化的角度探討護理人文關懷的內涵及實踐,不同的文化揹景導緻價值觀、信仰的不同,對病痛的理解、治療方式的選擇也各不相同。護理人員應該理解社會文化環境對疾病和健康的影響、對疾病治療的影響以及護患關繫中以病人為主、以人為中心的理唸,在護理人文關懷實踐中,遵循尊重平等、有效溝通、需求對等和適度關懷的實踐原則,使人文精神與醫學技術在不同文化間相互滲透與融閤,真正實現“以人為本”的護理。
종다원문화적각도탐토호리인문관부적내함급실천,불동적문화배경도치개치관、신앙적불동,대병통적리해、치료방식적선택야각불상동。호리인원응해리해사회문화배경대질병화건강적영향、대질병치료적영향이급호환관계중이병인위주、이인위중심적이념,재호리인문관부실천중,준순존중평등、유효구통、수구대등화괄도관부적실천원칙,사인문정신여의학기술재불동문화간상호삼투여융합,진정실현“이인위본”적호리。
From a multicultural perspective to probe into the connotation and practice of humanistic care.Different cultural backgrounds lead to dif-ferent values and beliefs of nurses.And the understanding on the illness and choice of treatment of patients are different.Nurses should understand the impact of socio cultural factors on disease and health,and treatment of the disease,as well as the patient oriented and people centered philos-ophy in nurse patient relationship.Nurses should follow respect and e-quality,effective communication,equal demand and moderately concern as practice principles.Nurses should integrate humanitic spirit and medical technology between different cultures so as to achieve the people centered nursing care.