CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨影响化疗期癌症病人主要照顾者情绪状况的相关因素。[方法]采用一般资料调查表、简式简明心境问卷（POMS SF）和抑郁自评量表（SDS ）分别对200例符合纳入标准的化疗期癌症病人及其主要照顾者进行调查。[结果]化疗期癌症病人主要照顾者负性情绪：紧张焦虑、抑郁沮丧、愤怒敌意、疲乏迟钝、迷惑混乱得分和总分显著高于正常人群；正性情绪：精力活力得分则显著低于正常人群（P＜0．01）。其中费用支付方式、病人知情状况、肿瘤分期、住院天数、化疗副反应以及病人抑郁程度对主要照顾者的情绪状况有影响（P＜0．05或 P＜0．01）。[结论]化疗期癌症病人主要照顾者存在严重的情绪问题，应引起关注。
[목적]탐토영향화료기암증병인주요조고자정서상황적상관인소。[방법]채용일반자료조사표、간식간명심경문권（POMS SF）화억욱자평량표（SDS ）분별대200례부합납입표준적화료기암증병인급기주요조고자진행조사。[결과]화료기암증병인주요조고자부성정서：긴장초필、억욱저상、분노활의、피핍지둔、미혹혼란득분화총분현저고우정상인군；정성정서：정력활력득분칙현저저우정상인군（P＜0．01）。기중비용지부방식、병인지정상황、종류분기、주원천수、화료부반응이급병인억욱정도대주요조고자적정서상황유영향（P＜0．05혹 P＜0．01）。[결론]화료기암증병인주요조고자존재엄중적정서문제，응인기관주。
Objective :To probe into the influencing factors of emotional sta-tus in primary caregivers of cancer patients during chemotherapy .Meth-ods :A total of 200 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and their pri-mary caregivers were surveyed by a self designed general information questionnaire ,self rating depression scale (SDS) and profile of mood states short form (POMS SF) .Results :The negative emotions in primary care-givers of cancer patients during chemotherapy included :intense anxiety , depression frustration ,anger hostility ,fatigue slow and confused cha-otic .And their scores and the total score were higher than that of normal people .Positive emotion energy enthusiasm score was significantly lower than that of the normal population (P<0 .01) .The payment way ,the pa-tients’ informed status ,tumor stage ,length of hospital stay ,and side reac-tion of chemotherapy and the degree of depression of patients had correla-tions with caregiver’s emotional state (P<0 .05 or P<0 .01) .Conclusion :There were serious emotional problems in primary caregivers of cancer pa-tients during chemotherapy .One should pay more attention to .