CAJ | 학술논문

作为调整海洋利益相关者关系的市场化生态治理工具，海洋生态补偿是保护海洋资源环境、建设海洋生态文明的重要举措。海洋生态环境的公共物品性、外部性为海洋生态补偿提供了理论依据，也凸显了海洋生态价值和环境正义。随着《福建海峡蓝色经济试验区发展规划》的制定和实施，福建海峡蓝色经济区建设面临新的历史发展机遇，海洋生态补偿的作用日益凸显。福建海峡蓝色经济区海洋生态补偿机制改革正稳步推进，取得了一定成效，但也面临一些亟待解决的问题。有必要按照福建海洋经济强省的战略部署，结合福建海峡蓝色经济区建设对海洋生态文明的客观需要，多管齐下，完善海洋生态补偿机制，创新海洋生态环境管理体制。
작위조정해양이익상관자관계적시장화생태치리공구，해양생태보상시보호해양자원배경、건설해양생태문명적중요거조。해양생태배경적공공물품성、외부성위해양생태보상제공료이론의거，야철현료해양생태개치화배경정의。수착《복건해협람색경제시험구발전규화》적제정화실시，복건해협람색경제구건설면림신적역사발전궤우，해양생태보상적작용일익철현。복건해협람색경제구해양생태보상궤제개혁정은보추진，취득료일정성효，단야면림일사극대해결적문제。유필요안조복건해양경제강성적전략부서，결합복건해협람색경제구건설대해양생태문명적객관수요，다관제하，완선해양생태보상궤제，창신해양생태배경관리체제。
As a market-oriented Ecological Governance tool used to adjust relationship between the oceanic stakeholders, oceanic ecological compensation is useful for protecting the Oceanic ecological environment and building oceanic ecological civilization. Oceanic ecological environment’s properties of public goods and eternity make it essential to compensate marine ecosystem and emphasize the oceanic ecological value and environmental justice. After the Plans on the blue economical experimental zone among the Fujian Straits has been taken into action, there are many new opportunities to develop oceanic economy, thus, oceanic ecological compensation becomes more and more important. Nowadays, oceanic ecological compensation mechanism in the blue economical experimental zone among the Fujian Straits has been reformed,there are some achievements and problems. It is urgent to adhere to the Fujian advanced oceanic economy strategy and oceanic ecological civilization to perfect the oceanic ecological compensation mechanism and to reform the oceanic ecologic environment management system.