CAJ | 학술논문

与常规的标准设计相比，全寿命周期设计需要更多的项目资源配套投入，其多目标前提下的全面运筹优化特征，本质上内含一定的集成创新风险。确定风险因素的责任相关者，合理的风险分担是激励设计单位进行全寿命周期设计的关键。基于风险分担的原则，将影响全寿命周期设计的9个直接风险因素在发包人和设计人之间进行分担，得到分配矩阵。结合问卷调查验证了理论分析的正确性。研究成果明确了风险因素及风险责任方的匹配，有利于相关责任方确定工作重点，促进全寿命周期设计的开展。
여상규적표준설계상비，전수명주기설계수요경다적항목자원배투투입，기다목표전제하적전면운주우화특정，본질상내함일정적집성창신풍험。학정풍험인소적책임상관자，합리적풍험분담시격려설계단위진행전수명주기설계적관건。기우풍험분담적원칙，장영향전수명주기설계적9개직접풍험인소재발포인화설계인지간진행분담，득도분배구진。결합문권조사험증료이론분석적정학성。연구성과명학료풍험인소급풍험책임방적필배，유리우상관책임방학정공작중점，촉진전수명주기설계적개전。
Compared with the conventional design standards,life cycle design requires more resources and has certain integrated innovation risks. Identifying responsibility stakeholders of risk factors is critical to life cycle design for design units based on reasonably risk allocation. Based on the principle of risk allocation,the risk allocation matrix was established by sharing the 9 key risk factors between the Employer and the designer. Questionnaire was used to verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis. The study results indicate that identification of risk factors undertaker is beneficial to confirm their key work points,which can ensure the success of life cycle design completion.