华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
華南農業大學學報(社會科學版)
화남농업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
2期
32-40
,共9页
农业劳动力流出%C-D生产函数%粮食安全%农民荒
農業勞動力流齣%C-D生產函數%糧食安全%農民荒
농업노동력류출%C-D생산함수%양식안전%농민황
agricultural labor force outflow%C-D production function%food security%farmer shortage
以二元经济理论和新古典经济学理论为依托,构建了农业劳动力流出对粮食产出影响的理论模型,提出了农业劳动力流出最优点的研究假设,并运用面板数据进行了实证检验。研究得出,中国东部和中部区域正处于二元经济结构转换中期,农业劳动力流出数量已经越过农业劳动力流出最优点,对粮食安全构成了直接威胁;而西部区域正处于二元经济结构转换初期,农业劳动力流出数量还未到达农业劳动力流出最优点,存在着过剩的农业劳动力。
以二元經濟理論和新古典經濟學理論為依託,構建瞭農業勞動力流齣對糧食產齣影響的理論模型,提齣瞭農業勞動力流齣最優點的研究假設,併運用麵闆數據進行瞭實證檢驗。研究得齣,中國東部和中部區域正處于二元經濟結構轉換中期,農業勞動力流齣數量已經越過農業勞動力流齣最優點,對糧食安全構成瞭直接威脅;而西部區域正處于二元經濟結構轉換初期,農業勞動力流齣數量還未到達農業勞動力流齣最優點,存在著過剩的農業勞動力。
이이원경제이론화신고전경제학이론위의탁,구건료농업노동력류출대양식산출영향적이론모형,제출료농업노동력류출최우점적연구가설,병운용면판수거진행료실증검험。연구득출,중국동부화중부구역정처우이원경제결구전환중기,농업노동력류출수량이경월과농업노동력류출최우점,대양식안전구성료직접위협;이서부구역정처우이원경제결구전환초기,농업노동력류출수량환미도체농업노동력류출최우점,존재착과잉적농업노동력。
The paper builds a theoretical model of the outflow of agricultural labor effecting grain output , using the dual economic theory and neoclassical economic theory as the basis;and proposes the hypothe-sis of the optimal agricultural labor force outflow;and then takes an empirical test by using the panel data econometric model .The study found that , the eastern and central regions of China are in the mid-term of dual economic structure to convert;and the number of agricultural labor outflow has crossed the optimal agricultural labor force outflow , which constitutes a direct threat on food security .While the western re-gion is in the preliminary stage of dual economic structure to convert;and the number of agricultural la-bor outflow has not yet reached the optimal agricultural labor force outflow and there exist surplus of agri -cultural labor .