船舶
船舶
선박
SHIP & BOAT
2014年
2期
33-38
,共6页
徐伟%李守娟%陈林%李卓%谢晓忠
徐偉%李守娟%陳林%李卓%謝曉忠
서위%리수연%진림%리탁%사효충
刚性阻振%波动理论%阻抗失配%船舶舱壁
剛性阻振%波動理論%阻抗失配%船舶艙壁
강성조진%파동이론%조항실배%선박창벽
rigid vibration-isolation%wave theory%impedance mismatch%ship bulkhead
运用波动理论分析了刚性阻振结构对振动波的阻抑特性,基于阻抗失配原理设计了多种刚性阻振结构,并将其应用于船舶舱壁典型的“十”字结构处的刚性阻振隔振设计。在基座处施加激励力,数值计算得到模型在不同刚性阻振设计下的加速度传递函数、振级落差。通过对比分析可知:角形阻振质量带相对于方形阻振质量带具有更宽的阻隔频率以及更高的传递损失,中低频角形阻振质量带的隔振效果好,而高频角形空心阻振质量带的隔振效果好。
運用波動理論分析瞭剛性阻振結構對振動波的阻抑特性,基于阻抗失配原理設計瞭多種剛性阻振結構,併將其應用于船舶艙壁典型的“十”字結構處的剛性阻振隔振設計。在基座處施加激勵力,數值計算得到模型在不同剛性阻振設計下的加速度傳遞函數、振級落差。通過對比分析可知:角形阻振質量帶相對于方形阻振質量帶具有更寬的阻隔頻率以及更高的傳遞損失,中低頻角形阻振質量帶的隔振效果好,而高頻角形空心阻振質量帶的隔振效果好。
운용파동이론분석료강성조진결구대진동파적조억특성,기우조항실배원리설계료다충강성조진결구,병장기응용우선박창벽전형적“십”자결구처적강성조진격진설계。재기좌처시가격려력,수치계산득도모형재불동강성조진설계하적가속도전체함수、진급락차。통과대비분석가지:각형조진질량대상대우방형조진질량대구유경관적조격빈솔이급경고적전체손실,중저빈각형조진질량대적격진효과호,이고빈각형공심조진질량대적격진효과호。
Based on the wave theory, the paper analyzes the characteristics of the rigid vibration-isolation structures attenuating propagation of vibration wave. According to the impedance mismatch theory, It designs several rigid vibration-isolation structures, which have been applied to the rigid vibration-isolation design in the typical cruciform construction of the ship bulkhead. After the excitation force acting on the equipment base, the numerical calculation of the model’s acceleration transfer coefficient and vibration level difference under the different rigid vibration-isolation design is carried out. By comparison and analysis, it is found that the triangle blocking mass has a wider impeding frequency range and higher transmission loss than the square blocking mass, and the better impeding effect is obtained in the low-frequency range for the triangle blocking mass, whereas in the high-frequency range for the square blocking mass.