中国癌症杂志
中國癌癥雜誌
중국암증잡지
CHINA ONCOLOGY
2014年
4期
241-245
,共5页
鼻咽肿瘤%死亡%趋势%中山市
鼻嚥腫瘤%死亡%趨勢%中山市
비인종류%사망%추세%중산시
Nasopharyngeal cancer%Mortality%Trend%Zhongshan City
背景与目的：中山市是世界和中国鼻咽癌高发区，中山市虽对其发病进行了系统分析，但未对其死亡进行过系统分析。本研究探讨1970-2010年中山市鼻咽癌死亡概况及规律，为鼻咽癌防治提供科学依据。方法：整理中山市1970-2010年肿瘤登记资料中的鼻咽癌死亡资料，统计分析其死亡粗率、标化死亡率及截缩率等指标。结果：1970-2010年中山市鼻咽癌死亡5 276例，死亡粗率、世界人口标化死亡率(简称世标率)和截缩率分别为11.03/105、12.34/105和29.31/105。其世标率1999年前上升，但差异无统计学意义(P=0.64)，其后下降，差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。总体而言，1970-2010年其死亡率呈下降趋势(P=0.001)。此外，期间中山市男性鼻咽癌死亡率明显高于女性，死亡高峰年龄为55～59岁年龄组，不同年龄组死亡趋势不同。结论：虽然总体呈下降趋势，但中山市鼻咽癌死亡率仍位于国内外较高水平，提示应加强其防治。
揹景與目的：中山市是世界和中國鼻嚥癌高髮區，中山市雖對其髮病進行瞭繫統分析，但未對其死亡進行過繫統分析。本研究探討1970-2010年中山市鼻嚥癌死亡概況及規律，為鼻嚥癌防治提供科學依據。方法：整理中山市1970-2010年腫瘤登記資料中的鼻嚥癌死亡資料，統計分析其死亡粗率、標化死亡率及截縮率等指標。結果：1970-2010年中山市鼻嚥癌死亡5 276例，死亡粗率、世界人口標化死亡率(簡稱世標率)和截縮率分彆為11.03/105、12.34/105和29.31/105。其世標率1999年前上升，但差異無統計學意義(P=0.64)，其後下降，差異有統計學意義(P=0.001)。總體而言，1970-2010年其死亡率呈下降趨勢(P=0.001)。此外，期間中山市男性鼻嚥癌死亡率明顯高于女性，死亡高峰年齡為55～59歲年齡組，不同年齡組死亡趨勢不同。結論：雖然總體呈下降趨勢，但中山市鼻嚥癌死亡率仍位于國內外較高水平，提示應加彊其防治。
배경여목적：중산시시세계화중국비인암고발구，중산시수대기발병진행료계통분석，단미대기사망진행과계통분석。본연구탐토1970-2010년중산시비인암사망개황급규률，위비인암방치제공과학의거。방법：정리중산시1970-2010년종류등기자료중적비인암사망자료，통계분석기사망조솔、표화사망솔급절축솔등지표。결과：1970-2010년중산시비인암사망5 276례，사망조솔、세계인구표화사망솔(간칭세표솔)화절축솔분별위11.03/105、12.34/105화29.31/105。기세표솔1999년전상승，단차이무통계학의의(P=0.64)，기후하강，차이유통계학의의(P=0.001)。총체이언，1970-2010년기사망솔정하강추세(P=0.001)。차외，기간중산시남성비인암사망솔명현고우녀성，사망고봉년령위55～59세년령조，불동년령조사망추세불동。결론：수연총체정하강추세，단중산시비인암사망솔잉위우국내외교고수평，제시응가강기방치。
Background and purpose:Zhongshan City is one of the areas with the highest NPC incidence worldwide and nationwide. Although its incidence rate had been analyzed thoroughly, but its mortality rate was not studied further until now. This study was to explore NPC mortality status in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2010, and to provide scientiifc information for its control and prevention.Methods:NPC death data in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2010 came from Zhongshan Cancer Registry Ofifce. Such indices as its death number, crude rate, age standardized rate (ASR) and truncated rate etc were calculated and analyzed. Results:There were 5 267 NPC death cases in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2010, its crude world ASR and truncated rates were 11.03/105, 12.34/105 and 29.31/105 respectively. Its world ASRs increased before 1999 but no statistical signiifcance (P=0.64) and decreased thereafter with obvious statistical signiifcance (P=0.001). But overall, there were a decreasing trend for its ASRs (P=0.001) from 1970 to 2010 in Zhongshan City. Moreover, NPC mortality rate in male was remarkably higher than in female, the death peak age was 55-59 age group, and the different age groups were with different trends fro 1970 to 2010. Conclusion:Although with declining trend from 1970 to 2010, NPC mortality rate in Zhongshan City was at high level worldwide. It suggested that NPC control and prevention should be enhanced.
