CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨先天性唇腭裂的发病特征，为防治提供依据。方法统计分析949例唇腭裂患者的临床资料。结果单纯唇裂240例（25．29％），唇裂合并腭裂237例（24．97％），单纯腭裂472例（49．74％）；男∶女＝1．77∶1；单侧唇裂伴或不伴腭裂明显多于双侧者，两者之比为5．67∶1，其中左侧多于右侧（1．82∶1）。出生于秋冬季的患儿稍多（53．00％）。结论先天性唇腭裂患者发病以单纯腭裂居多，男性发病多于女性；单侧发病多于双侧，单侧发病中左侧多于右侧，出生于秋冬季的患儿居多。
목적：탐토선천성진악렬적발병특정，위방치제공의거。방법통계분석949례진악렬환자적림상자료。결과단순진렬240례（25．29％），진렬합병악렬237례（24．97％），단순악렬472례（49．74％）；남∶녀＝1．77∶1；단측진렬반혹불반악렬명현다우쌍측자，량자지비위5．67∶1，기중좌측다우우측（1．82∶1）。출생우추동계적환인초다（53．00％）。결론선천성진악렬환자발병이단순악렬거다，남성발병다우녀성；단측발병다우쌍측，단측발병중좌측다우우측，출생우추동계적환인거다。
Objective To study the epidemiological aspects and characteristics of congenital cleft lip and palate patients,and to provide the references for the prevention and treatment of the disease .Methods A data of 949 cleft lip and palate patients were collected for a statistical analysis .Results Two hundred and forty cases(25.29%) of cleft lip,237 patients(24.97%) of cleft lip complicated with palate,472 cases(49.74%) of palate.The ratio of male to female was 1.77 ∶1.The unilateral cleft lip with or without palate cases were more than the bilateral cases ,the ratio of the unilateral to the bilateral was 5.67∶1,the ratio of left side was higher than that of the right side (1.82∶1) .A higher incidence (53.00%) of the disease could be found in the children born in autumn or winter .Conclusion Most of patients with congenital cleft lip and palate are palate cases ,the male cases are more than the female cases . The unilateral cases are more than the bilateral cases ,the ratio of left side is higher than that of the right side among the unilateral cases.Patients born in autumn or winter are more than those born in other seasons .