铁道学报
鐵道學報
철도학보
2014年
4期
42-47
,共6页
防碰撞协议%移动RFID系统%简化的移动RFID系统模型%性能评估%标签丢失率
防踫撞協議%移動RFID繫統%簡化的移動RFID繫統模型%性能評估%標籤丟失率
방팽당협의%이동RFID계통%간화적이동RFID계통모형%성능평고%표첨주실솔
anti-collision protocol%mobile RFID systems%simplified mobile RFID system model%performance evaluation%TLR(tag loss ratio )
目前,对于静态场景下防碰撞协议的研究已比较成熟。通过系统效率,各种防碰撞协议的系统性能可以得到较好的评估。然而,在许多实际的RFID应用系统中,标签通常附在物品上并在信号区内沿着固定路径移动,该场景叫做移动R F ID系统。这意味着标签在信号区的停留时间是有限的,标签在信号区停留时间的有限性和标签识别的随机延迟会导致部分标签没有识别就离开信号区(丢失标签),此时,标签丢失率 TLR是最为重要的性能指标。迄今为止,在移动RFID系统下,只有固定帧长ALOHA协议的TLR可以用数学计算的方式获得,但是计算量非常大,而其他防碰撞协议还没有较好的方法获得 TLR。本文提出一种简化的移动RFID系统模型,通过该系统模型,各种防碰撞协议在移动RFID系统下的TLR能够较容易的获得。
目前,對于靜態場景下防踫撞協議的研究已比較成熟。通過繫統效率,各種防踫撞協議的繫統性能可以得到較好的評估。然而,在許多實際的RFID應用繫統中,標籤通常附在物品上併在信號區內沿著固定路徑移動,該場景叫做移動R F ID繫統。這意味著標籤在信號區的停留時間是有限的,標籤在信號區停留時間的有限性和標籤識彆的隨機延遲會導緻部分標籤沒有識彆就離開信號區(丟失標籤),此時,標籤丟失率 TLR是最為重要的性能指標。迄今為止,在移動RFID繫統下,隻有固定幀長ALOHA協議的TLR可以用數學計算的方式穫得,但是計算量非常大,而其他防踫撞協議還沒有較好的方法穫得 TLR。本文提齣一種簡化的移動RFID繫統模型,通過該繫統模型,各種防踫撞協議在移動RFID繫統下的TLR能夠較容易的穫得。
목전,대우정태장경하방팽당협의적연구이비교성숙。통과계통효솔,각충방팽당협의적계통성능가이득도교호적평고。연이,재허다실제적RFID응용계통중,표첨통상부재물품상병재신호구내연착고정로경이동,해장경규주이동R F ID계통。저의미착표첨재신호구적정류시간시유한적,표첨재신호구정류시간적유한성화표첨식별적수궤연지회도치부분표첨몰유식별취리개신호구(주실표첨),차시,표첨주실솔 TLR시최위중요적성능지표。흘금위지,재이동RFID계통하,지유고정정장ALOHA협의적TLR가이용수학계산적방식획득,단시계산량비상대,이기타방팽당협의환몰유교호적방법획득 TLR。본문제출일충간화적이동RFID계통모형,통과해계통모형,각충방팽당협의재이동RFID계통하적TLR능구교용역적획득。
Study on anti-collision protocols in static scenarios has matured since these years. System properties of all anti-collision protocols can be well evaluated by system efficiency. In many real applications ,however , tags attached to items always move along the fixed path in the reader coverage area ,which is referred to as the mobile RFID system. This implies that tags stay in the reader coverage area for bounded time (sojourn time).Since the limited sojourn time of tags and the random identification delay may cause some tags leave the cover-age area unidentified(tags loosing) ,obviously ,the tag loss ratio(TLR)becomes a most important performance index. So far TLR in the mobile RFID system ,TLR can be obtained by computation only with the frame slot-ted ALOHA protocol. And computation of TLR is extremely time-consuming due to increasing of tag popula-tion.However ,there is not any good method to obtain TLR with other anti-collision protocols. In this paper , the simplied mobile RFID systems model was presented. By the model ,TLR of various anti-collision protocols could be obtained easily in the mobile RFID system.