CAJ | 학술논문

155例水面舰艇舰员长航后中医体质状况
155례수면함정함원장항후중의체질상황
The Chinese Medicine Constitution Types of 155 Soldiers in Escort after Long Navigation

万方数据

世界中医药世界中醫藥 세계중의약
WORLD CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年 4期 510-513 ,共4页

吴凤芝%李峰%马捷%杨军%刘晶%肖宋%宋月晗%郭思媛%余永明%毛萌%韩晨霞

오봉지%리봉%마첩%양군%류정%초송%송월함%곽사원%여영명%모맹%한신하

长航%水面舰艇艇员%中医体质長航%水麵艦艇艇員%中醫體質
장항%수면함정정원%중의체질
Navigation%Escort soldiers%Chinese medicine constitution

目的：初步了解长航后的水面舰艇艇员中医体质状况，有针对性的为长航人员提供健康保障，根据其体质类型分布状况和趋势为积极预防、治疗相关疾病提供可靠的依据和方向。方法：整群抽取长航后官兵155人。中医体质调查采用标准化的中医体质量表实施，体质类型的判定应用判别分析法。结果：水面舰艇艇员长航后体质分布为：平和质31例（20％），单纯偏颇体质34例（21.9％），兼夹偏颇体质90例（58.1％）。8种偏颇体质排在前三位的是：气虚质、痰湿质、湿热质。体质分布因婚姻状况、文化程度及年龄的不同而出现差异。结论：长航后水面舰艇艇员的9种中医体质类型分布存在一定的差异性。气虚质、痰湿质、湿热质位居偏颇体质的前三位。婚姻状况、年龄及文化程度等都是导致长航人员出现此特点的重要因素。因时、因地、因人制宜，对增强长航官兵身体素质、保证航行安全、提高部队战斗力具有重要的战略意义。
목적：초보료해장항후적수면함정정원중의체질상황，유침대성적위장항인원제공건강보장，근거기체질류형분포상황화추세위적겁예방、치료상관질병제공가고적의거화방향。방법：정군추취장항후관병155인。중의체질조사채용표준화적중의체질량표실시，체질류형적판정응용판별분석법。결과：수면함정정원장항후체질분포위：평화질31례（20％），단순편파체질34례（21.9％），겸협편파체질90례（58.1％）。8충편파체질배재전삼위적시：기허질、담습질、습열질。체질분포인혼인상황、문화정도급년령적불동이출현차이。결론：장항후수면함정정원적9충중의체질류형분포존재일정적차이성。기허질、담습질、습열질위거편파체질적전삼위。혼인상황、년령급문화정도등도시도치장항인원출현차특점적중요인소。인시、인지、인인제의，대증강장항관병신체소질、보증항행안전、제고부대전두력구유중요적전략의의。
Objective:To investigate the TCM constitution of soldiers in escort troops , so as to provide better health care for them ac-cording to their constitution types distribution .Methods:One hundred and fifty five soldiers in escort were involved in this study and standardized TCM Constitution Questionnaire was used .Results:The constitution distribution of escort soliders were as follows:normal constitution 31 cases (20%), biased constitution 34 cases (21.9%), the accompanying biased .Conclusion:90 cases (58.1%).In 8 cases of biased constitution , the top three were qi deficiency , phlegm-dampness and damp-heat.Marital status, age and educational level affect the constitution characteristics .Treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions , location and individuality can ensure the health of escort soldiers , as well as the navigation safety and the combat power enhancement .