世界中医药
世界中醫藥
세계중의약
WORLD CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
4期
435-438
,共4页
谷浩荣%贾春华%马子密%郭瑨
穀浩榮%賈春華%馬子密%郭瑨
곡호영%가춘화%마자밀%곽진
时脏相应%概念隐喻%藏象学说
時髒相應%概唸隱喻%藏象學說
시장상응%개념은유%장상학설
Season corresponding to viscera%Conceptual metaphor%Visceral manifestation
“时脏相应”是中医藏象学说的重要组成部分,也是中医藏象学说的特色之处。从认知语言学的角度来看,“四时”可以被看做一个与“阴阳五行”同等重要的“认知模型”,“时脏相应”是一种基于隐喻认知,以经验体验为基础,以相似性为纽带,以四时为始源域,以五脏为目标域构建的概念隐喻。关于“时脏相应”概念隐喻的诠释,需要借助“可能世界”理论,以“肾应冬”为例,是以“冬的世界”构建“肾的世界”,是一种隐喻重描。
“時髒相應”是中醫藏象學說的重要組成部分,也是中醫藏象學說的特色之處。從認知語言學的角度來看,“四時”可以被看做一箇與“陰暘五行”同等重要的“認知模型”,“時髒相應”是一種基于隱喻認知,以經驗體驗為基礎,以相似性為紐帶,以四時為始源域,以五髒為目標域構建的概唸隱喻。關于“時髒相應”概唸隱喻的詮釋,需要藉助“可能世界”理論,以“腎應鼕”為例,是以“鼕的世界”構建“腎的世界”,是一種隱喻重描。
“시장상응”시중의장상학설적중요조성부분,야시중의장상학설적특색지처。종인지어언학적각도래간,“사시”가이피간주일개여“음양오행”동등중요적“인지모형”,“시장상응”시일충기우은유인지,이경험체험위기출,이상사성위뉴대,이사시위시원역,이오장위목표역구건적개념은유。관우“시장상응”개념은유적전석,수요차조“가능세계”이론,이“신응동”위례,시이“동적세계”구건“신적세계”,시일충은유중묘。
"Season corresponding to viscera"was an important and special part of TCM visceral manifestation theory .From the perspec-tive of cognitive linguistics ,"Four seasons"can be seen as a "cognitive model"as important as "Yin Yang and the five elements"."Season corresponding to viscera"is a metaphor , which is based on experience , with the similarity as a link .It sets the four seasons as a source domain , and five viscera as the target domain .As for conceptual metaphor interpretation of "season corresponding to viscera", it needs the help of the theory of "possible world".Taking "kidney corresponds to winter"for example , it is the "winter world"con-structing "kidney of the world", which is a kind of metaphor .