经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
2014年
4期
64-69
,共6页
农民型蔬果主产地%形成机制%农户阶层%分化
農民型蔬果主產地%形成機製%農戶階層%分化
농민형소과주산지%형성궤제%농호계층%분화
farmer-initiated fruits and vegetables producing area%formation%farmers’ stratum%differentiation
以杭州市郊县绪塘草莓产地为例，探明了由农户自主选择草莓种植并自行承担销售、流通任务而“自下而上”的农民型主产地形成机制。依据时间脉络，划分出了产地形成的历史阶段。基于农户阶层分化视角，结合主产地形成的商品化、农民经济、生产力及阶层视点，着重探讨了主产地形成的生产与流通要素。农民型主产地的生产以家庭劳动力为主，主业经营层是生产的中坚力量，而流通的承担者则是从2～3亩的经营农户中分化出来，农外兼业层也是产地发展不可或缺的组成部分。
以杭州市郊縣緒塘草莓產地為例，探明瞭由農戶自主選擇草莓種植併自行承擔銷售、流通任務而“自下而上”的農民型主產地形成機製。依據時間脈絡，劃分齣瞭產地形成的歷史階段。基于農戶階層分化視角，結閤主產地形成的商品化、農民經濟、生產力及階層視點，著重探討瞭主產地形成的生產與流通要素。農民型主產地的生產以傢庭勞動力為主，主業經營層是生產的中堅力量，而流通的承擔者則是從2～3畝的經營農戶中分化齣來，農外兼業層也是產地髮展不可或缺的組成部分。
이항주시교현서당초매산지위례，탐명료유농호자주선택초매충식병자행승담소수、류통임무이“자하이상”적농민형주산지형성궤제。의거시간맥락，화분출료산지형성적역사계단。기우농호계층분화시각，결합주산지형성적상품화、농민경제、생산력급계층시점，착중탐토료주산지형성적생산여류통요소。농민형주산지적생산이가정노동력위주，주업경영층시생산적중견역량，이류통적승담자칙시종2～3무적경영농호중분화출래，농외겸업층야시산지발전불가혹결적조성부분。
This paper attempts to clarify the formation mechanism of farmer -initiated fruits and vegetables pro-ducing area through a case study in a village where individual farmer chooses to produce the strawberry and sets up fixed selling routine towards the far cities by themselves.The formation of this producing area can be divided into 5 periods based on the time sequence.The paper mainly discusses the production and distribution elements for the formation of this producing area through the perspective of farmers ’ stratum differentiation , which is combined with the perspective of commercialization, farmers’ economy, productivity and stratum.By analyzing the farmers’ stra-tum, the paper finds that the management is mostly carried out by family labors , while the sellers , who own 2-3 Mu of land , are the original farmers who are separated from the producing farmers.Furthermore , concurrent occu-pation rural-household also plays an indispensable role in the development of the strawberry producing area .
