CAJ | 학술논문

简单阐述了纳滤膜的特点与应用，综述了乙酸纤维类、芳香族聚酰胺类等常用有机高分子纳滤膜材料，天然高分子、聚电解质等新型有机高分子纳滤膜材料，无机纳滤膜材料以及无机-有机杂化复合纳滤膜材料的研究进展。分别列举了相应膜材料的典型膜，并从高通量、抗污染、耐有机溶剂与耐氯性等多角度对相应膜材料的结构特性、化学特性、膜制备技术与应用特点进行了对比分析与总结，最后对纳滤膜材料的发展趋势与应用前景作了预测与展望，指出特种高性能纳滤膜材料的开发与微观结构的调控和基于不同纳滤膜材料的结构与功能设计将成为今后一段时间内的研究热点。
간단천술료납려막적특점여응용，종술료을산섬유류、방향족취선알류등상용유궤고분자납려막재료，천연고분자、취전해질등신형유궤고분자납려막재료，무궤납려막재료이급무궤-유궤잡화복합납려막재료적연구진전。분별열거료상응막재료적전형막，병종고통량、항오염、내유궤용제여내록성등다각도대상응막재료적결구특성、화학특성、막제비기술여응용특점진행료대비분석여총결，최후대납려막재료적발전추세여응용전경작료예측여전망，지출특충고성능납려막재료적개발여미관결구적조공화기우불동납려막재료적결구여공능설계장성위금후일단시간내적연구열점。
The characteristics and applications of nanofiltration membranes are briefly introduced. Common organic polymer nanofiltration membrane materials are reviewed,including cellulose acetate and aromatic polyamide,novel nanofiltration membrane materials covering natural polymer and polyelectrolyte , inorganic nanofiltration materials and inorganic-organic hybrid composite nanofiltration membrane materials. For these membrane materials,structural characteristics,chemical properties , membrane fabrication processes and applications are contrastingly analyzed and summarized from different perspectives,including high flux,resistance to pollution,organic solvent resistance and chlorine resistance. Then development trends and application prospects of nanofiltration membrane materials are predicted. And in the immediate future,two issues will become hot topics of research. One is the development and structure control of high-performance nanofiltration membrane materials;the other is the design of structure and function with different nanofiltration membrane materials matrixes.