CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解大连市甘井子区甲乙类肠道传染病流行特征，为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法：采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果：甘井子区2004-2012年共报告甲乙类肠道传染病7432例，年均发病率109.17/10万(P<0.01)；痢疾为主要病种；高峰集中在6~9月，占报告病例的50.63%；城区年均发病率为130.18/10万，镇改街街道年均发病率为82.34/10万(P<0.01)；男性年均发病率为121.04/10万，女性年均发病率为96.61/10万(P<0.01)，男女性别比为1.32：1；0~2岁及10~60岁年龄组占报告病例的18.42%和63.85%；家务及待业、散居儿童等为主要发病职业。结论：甘井子区甲乙类肠道传染病发病率呈波动性下降趋势，散居儿童及青壮年是甲乙类肠道传染病防控工作的重点。
목적：료해대련시감정자구갑을류장도전염병류행특정，위예방공제공작제공과학의거。방법：채용묘술류행병학방법진행분석。결과：감정자구2004-2012년공보고갑을류장도전염병7432례，년균발병솔109.17/10만(P<0.01)；이질위주요병충；고봉집중재6~9월，점보고병례적50.63%；성구년균발병솔위130.18/10만，진개가가도년균발병솔위82.34/10만(P<0.01)；남성년균발병솔위121.04/10만，녀성년균발병솔위96.61/10만(P<0.01)，남녀성별비위1.32：1；0~2세급10~60세년령조점보고병례적18.42%화63.85%；가무급대업、산거인동등위주요발병직업。결론：감정자구갑을류장도전염병발병솔정파동성하강추세，산거인동급청장년시갑을류장도전염병방공공작적중점。
Objective:To understand epidemiological characteristics of A and B class enteric infectious diseases of Ganjingzi district in Dalian city for providing scientific evidences to control the enteric infectious diseases. Methods:The descriptive epidemiolog-ical method was used to analyze the data. Results:There were about 7432 cases of A and B class enteric infectious diseases in Ganjing-zi district during 2004-2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 109. 17/105 (P<0. 01). They were mainly caused by diarrhea. 50. 63% of all cases occurred from June to September. The incidence rate was 130. 18 /105 in urban area and 82. 34/105 in rural area (P<0. 01). The average incidence rate of male was 121. 04/105, and that of female was 96. 61/105 (P<0. 01). The sex ratio of in-testinal infectious diseases cases was 1. 32:1. More cases occurred in two groups:aged less than 2 years old and 10-60 years old, with a proportion of 18. 42% and 63. 85%, respectively. The houseworker and unemployed, and the scattered children were the major af-fected populations. Conclusions:A fluctuant decline trend of the incidence rate of A and B class enteric infectious diseases is found out in Ganjingzi district, and the scattered children and young adults are the key point to reduce the enteric infectious diseases.