CAJ | 학술논문

从起源上来看，古希腊的医学与哲学都是脱胎于原始宗教和神话。早期自然哲学虽然与原始宗教和神话研究内容相似，但它却是用理性、从自然本身解释自然现象。古代希腊哲学家们用诸如水、不定、数等来解释万物的本原，以及此后苏格拉底所开创的从个别现象中归纳出普遍性的定义法都影响了古代医学对人体和疾病现象的解释。古希腊医学兴起之后，又反过来对哲学产生影响。无论是柏拉图还是亚里士多德的哲学都深受医学观念的影响，希腊化时期的伊壁鸠鲁和斯多亚学派则更甚。
종기원상래간，고희석적의학여철학도시탈태우원시종교화신화。조기자연철학수연여원시종교화신화연구내용상사，단타각시용이성、종자연본신해석자연현상。고대희석철학가문용제여수、불정、수등래해석만물적본원，이급차후소격랍저소개창적종개별현상중귀납출보편성적정의법도영향료고대의학대인체화질병현상적해석。고희석의학흥기지후，우반과래대철학산생영향。무론시백랍도환시아리사다덕적철학도심수의학관념적영향，희석화시기적이벽구로화사다아학파칙경심。
Originally ,ancient Greek medicine and philosophy were born of the primitive religion and myth .Although the Greek natural philosophy in early period was alike to the primitive religion and myth in contents ,it based on nature itself to explain natural phenomena with reason .The ancient philosophers interpreted the origin of all things in concepts such as water ,apeiron ,number ,and then Socrates advocated a universal definition method from individual phenomenon which impacted on ancient Greek medicine to interpret human body and disease .When the Greek medicine developed vigorously , it effect the Greek philosophy in turn .Whether Plato or Aristotle ,their philosophy were effected by the ideas of medicine , even more so from the Epicurus and Stoic School .