CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解10种传染病的季节性分布规律，为制订防控策略提供依据。方法基本统计描述及对应分析。结果发病前3位的是手足口病（34436例）、细菌性痢疾（19873例）、猩红热（2146例）；出血热、人粒细胞无形体病、甲型H1 N1流感、普通流感、疟疾、细菌性痢疾和手足口病具有明显的季节性，而麻疹、猩红热和结核性胸膜炎季节性不明显。结论具有季节性的传染病应该在高峰前做好准备工作，未雨绸缪，在高峰季及时发现，及时治疗，控制疾病的暴发流行，有效降低传染病的发病水平；对应分析适合于疾病季节性分布研究，能为卫生决策者提供准确的信息。
목적：료해10충전염병적계절성분포규률，위제정방공책략제공의거。방법기본통계묘술급대응분석。결과발병전3위적시수족구병（34436례）、세균성이질（19873례）、성홍열（2146례）；출혈열、인립세포무형체병、갑형H1 N1류감、보통류감、학질、세균성이질화수족구병구유명현적계절성，이마진、성홍열화결핵성흉막염계절성불명현。결론구유계절성적전염병응해재고봉전주호준비공작，미우주무，재고봉계급시발현，급시치료，공제질병적폭발류행，유효강저전염병적발병수평；대응분석괄합우질병계절성분포연구，능위위생결책자제공준학적신식。
Objective To study the seasonal character of 10 kinds of infectious diseases, so as to provide the controlling strategies of the diseases in the future.Methods Statistic descriptions and correspondence analysis were used.Results The incidence of Hand-foot-and-mouth disease, Bacillary dysentery and Scarlet fever were at the top three.The seasonal distribution of Hemorrhagic fever, Human granulocytic anaplasmosis, Type A H1N1 influenza, Influenza, Malaria, Bacillary dysentery and Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease had seasonal character .Conclusion Programs of seasonal diseases must be well prepared before peak time.Correspondence analysis is suitable for analyzing the relationship between the infectious diseases and seasonality.It has good effects and we can offer accurate information for the leadership in the field of health.