CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨综合心理护理干预对乳腺癌改良根治术患者的护理效果。[方法]将160例乳腺癌手术患者随机分为A、B两组（n=80)。A组按乳腺癌根治术护理常规进行护理。B组除采用乳腺癌根治术常规护理方法外，还要对患者术前认知、情绪和态度方面进行综合心理护理干预。[结果] B组患者得到充分心理护理干预后其焦虑状况与A组比较，得到显著改善（P<0.05）；同时B组患者的满意度与A组比较显著提高，平均住院日显著下降（P<0.05）。[结论]综合心理护理干预能明显缓解乳腺癌改良根治术患者的术前焦虑，减少平均住院日，提高患者住院的满意度，是一种有效的护理干预措施。
[목적]탐토종합심리호리간예대유선암개량근치술환자적호리효과。[방법]장160례유선암수술환자수궤분위A、B량조（n=80)。A조안유선암근치술호리상규진행호리。B조제채용유선암근치술상규호리방법외，환요대환자술전인지、정서화태도방면진행종합심리호리간예。[결과] B조환자득도충분심리호리간예후기초필상황여A조비교，득도현저개선（P<0.05）；동시B조환자적만의도여A조비교현저제고，평균주원일현저하강（P<0.05）。[결론]종합심리호리간예능명현완해유선암개량근치술환자적술전초필，감소평균주원일，제고환자주원적만의도，시일충유효적호리간예조시。
[Objectives]To probe into the nursing effects of comprehensive psychological nursing intervention for modified radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients. [Methods]160 breast cancer patients were randomly divided into Group A, control group B, experimental group(n=80). Group A was conventional y nursed as required, while to Group B, a supplement of comprehensive psychological nursing intervention was added, which concerned with pre-surgery cognition, emotion and attitude. [Results] Group B showed a notable improvement in their anxiety state after the nursing intervention, compared with Group A(P<0.05). In addition, the rate of satisfaction was far increased, and the average number of hospitalizing days was sharply decreased compared with Group A(P<0.05).[Conclusions]Comprehensive psychological nursing intervention for modified radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients can ease the pre-surgery anxiety, decrease the average number of hospitalizing days and increase the rate of hospitalizing satisfaction. It is proved to be an effective nursing intervention.