CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探究明代医家马兆圣的生平。[方法]通过文献学研究方法对马兆圣的生卒年代、亲友关系、医学著述、师承脉络和医学成就等相关情况进行详细考证。[结果]马兆圣，字瑞伯，号无竞，自号遇丹道人。为明代江苏常熟人，其生卒年代大致为1570～1650年。父为马元俊，弟为马兆祯，共有四子：马觉字伯先，马察字仲昭，马梦桂字秋卿，马廷桂字丹谷。其医学著述有十多种，但多散佚，仅存《医林正印》全本和《谈医管见序》全文，为缪希雍的关门弟子。其用药首重炮制修合，临证和著述俱丰。[结论]对马兆圣的全面考证，为分析其医学成就提供了重要史料，便于深入研究缪希雍的师门脉络、医学思想和临床经验。
[목적]탐구명대의가마조골적생평。[방법]통과문헌학연구방법대마조골적생졸년대、친우관계、의학저술、사승맥락화의학성취등상관정황진행상세고증。[결과]마조골，자서백，호무경，자호우단도인。위명대강소상숙인，기생졸년대대치위1570～1650년。부위마원준，제위마조정，공유사자：마각자백선，마찰자중소，마몽계자추경，마정계자단곡。기의학저술유십다충，단다산일，부존《의림정인》전본화《담의관견서》전문，위무희옹적관문제자。기용약수중포제수합，림증화저술구봉。[결론]대마조골적전면고증，위분석기의학성취제공료중요사료，편우심입연구무희옹적사문맥락、의학사상화림상경험。
[Objective]This study explores the acknowledgement of Ma Zhaosheng ’s life. [Method]This study, having been conducted by searching and combing historical documents, might come to a conclusion. [Result]Ma Zhaosheng, whose style name was "ruibo" and whose pseudonyms were "wujing"and"yudan Taoist", lived in Changshu of Jiangsu provine during the Ming dynasty. His birth and death years were roughly 1570-1650 years. Ma yuanjun was his father, brother Ma Zhaozhen. Ma Zhaosheng had four sons: Ma Jue with style name of "boxian", Ma Cha with style name of "zhongzhao", Ma Menggui with style name of "qiuqing" and Ma Tinggui with style name of "dangu". The medicine works of Ma Zhaosheng, the last disciple of Miao Xiyong, were more than ten kinds, but most scattered, the only remaining were the book of "The Revised Print Of Traditional Chinese Medicine" and the article of "The Foreword Of Opinions About Talking Medicine". Ma Zhaosheng paid more attention to herbalism, and had rich clinical experience and abundant writings. [Conclution]The textual research on Ma Zhaosheng provides an important historical for analysis of his medical achievements. This research facilitates the study of Miao Xiyong’s mentoring relationship, his medical ideas and clinical experience in depth.