CAJ | 학술논문

为了解决居住区绿化评价缺少公众参与的问题，得到一个客观、真实的宜居小区绿化评价结果，以北京为研究区域，通过网络问卷平台，利用“社会关系网”的原理，收集北京市民对其居住环境的绿化满意度信息。根据居民满意度得分，将实地调查的207个小区分为6类，并对公众的绿化景观喜好度进行调查。结果表明，公众参与居住区绿化设计与评价具有一定可操作性，而公众喜好度较高的绿化景观特征为：植被盖度中等；绿地具有开放性和可进入性，视野半遮蔽；景观设计贴近自然，绿地中穿插步行小道，拥有景观水体。
위료해결거주구녹화평개결소공음삼여적문제，득도일개객관、진실적의거소구녹화평개결과，이북경위연구구역，통과망락문권평태，이용“사회관계망”적원리，수집북경시민대기거주배경적녹화만의도신식。근거거민만의도득분，장실지조사적207개소구분위6류，병대공음적녹화경관희호도진행조사。결과표명，공음삼여거주구녹화설계여평개구유일정가조작성，이공음희호도교고적녹화경관특정위：식피개도중등；록지구유개방성화가진입성，시야반차폐；경관설계첩근자연，록지중천삽보행소도，옹유경관수체。
In order to get an objective and reliable result with public opinion for greening evaluation, this paper took Beijing as study area, collected public information of residents in Beijing with social network. The information reflected the public satisfaction towards their living environments. According to the public satisfaction levels, this paper divided 207 residential districts investigated on the spot into 6 categories. And public desirability of greening landscapes was also investigated. The results showed that the satisfactory characteristics were as follows:Vegetation density, openness and a-vailability of green lands, semi-wide field of vision, landscape designs close to nature, narrow and tortuous paths and water body in the green lands. This result not only reflected those positive environmental characteristics, but also proved that public participation in the designing and evaluation of residential greening is feasible to a certain extent.