南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京林業大學學報(自然科學版)
남경임업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
134-138
,共5页
杨静怡%马履一%张博%贾黎明%贾忠奎
楊靜怡%馬履一%張博%賈黎明%賈忠奎
양정이%마리일%장박%가려명%가충규
宜居小区%绿化评价%景观喜好度%公众参与%网络问卷平台%北京
宜居小區%綠化評價%景觀喜好度%公衆參與%網絡問捲平檯%北京
의거소구%녹화평개%경관희호도%공음삼여%망락문권평태%북경
livable residential districts%greening evaluation%landscape desirability%public participation%network questionnaire%Beijing
为了解决居住区绿化评价缺少公众参与的问题,得到一个客观、真实的宜居小区绿化评价结果,以北京为研究区域,通过网络问卷平台,利用“社会关系网”的原理,收集北京市民对其居住环境的绿化满意度信息。根据居民满意度得分,将实地调查的207个小区分为6类,并对公众的绿化景观喜好度进行调查。结果表明,公众参与居住区绿化设计与评价具有一定可操作性,而公众喜好度较高的绿化景观特征为:植被盖度中等;绿地具有开放性和可进入性,视野半遮蔽;景观设计贴近自然,绿地中穿插步行小道,拥有景观水体。
為瞭解決居住區綠化評價缺少公衆參與的問題,得到一箇客觀、真實的宜居小區綠化評價結果,以北京為研究區域,通過網絡問捲平檯,利用“社會關繫網”的原理,收集北京市民對其居住環境的綠化滿意度信息。根據居民滿意度得分,將實地調查的207箇小區分為6類,併對公衆的綠化景觀喜好度進行調查。結果錶明,公衆參與居住區綠化設計與評價具有一定可操作性,而公衆喜好度較高的綠化景觀特徵為:植被蓋度中等;綠地具有開放性和可進入性,視野半遮蔽;景觀設計貼近自然,綠地中穿插步行小道,擁有景觀水體。
위료해결거주구녹화평개결소공음삼여적문제,득도일개객관、진실적의거소구녹화평개결과,이북경위연구구역,통과망락문권평태,이용“사회관계망”적원리,수집북경시민대기거주배경적녹화만의도신식。근거거민만의도득분,장실지조사적207개소구분위6류,병대공음적녹화경관희호도진행조사。결과표명,공음삼여거주구녹화설계여평개구유일정가조작성,이공음희호도교고적녹화경관특정위:식피개도중등;록지구유개방성화가진입성,시야반차폐;경관설계첩근자연,록지중천삽보행소도,옹유경관수체。
In order to get an objective and reliable result with public opinion for greening evaluation, this paper took Beijing as study area, collected public information of residents in Beijing with social network. The information reflected the public satisfaction towards their living environments. According to the public satisfaction levels, this paper divided 207 residential districts investigated on the spot into 6 categories. And public desirability of greening landscapes was also investigated. The results showed that the satisfactory characteristics were as follows:Vegetation density, openness and a-vailability of green lands, semi-wide field of vision, landscape designs close to nature, narrow and tortuous paths and water body in the green lands. This result not only reflected those positive environmental characteristics, but also proved that public participation in the designing and evaluation of residential greening is feasible to a certain extent.