CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某高校大学生无偿献血的行为及其影响因素，为建立大学生无偿献血长效机制提供科学理论依据。方法用流行病学现况研究设计方法，分层系统抽取某学院280名在校大学生作为研究对象，利用自填式问卷法收集相关数据。结果280名研究对象平均年龄（21．57±1．40）岁；男性65人（占23．2％），女性215人（占76．8％）。其中，参加过无偿献血的占26．8％。经单因素χ2检验，发现无偿献血的相关因素有：性别、年龄、对献血体质量要求的认知、对优惠政策的认知、对献血间隔时间的认知、对无偿献血的态度、对献血用具的态度、家人的态度、他人劝说。再进行多因素logistic回归分析，结果显示：与无偿献血有关的是年龄（OR＝2．677，95％CI：1．394～5．142，高年龄组献血率高于低年龄组），对献血间隔时间的认知（OR＝2．907，95％CI：1．367～6．184，知晓无偿献血间隔时间的献血率高于不知道的），他人劝说（OR＝3．588，95％CI：1．835～7．017，易受他人的影响的献血率更高）。结论大学生无偿献血的参与率较低，建议加强健康教育以提高无偿献血的认知。
목적：료해모고교대학생무상헌혈적행위급기영향인소，위건립대학생무상헌혈장효궤제제공과학이론의거。방법용류행병학현황연구설계방법，분층계통추취모학원280명재교대학생작위연구대상，이용자전식문권법수집상관수거。결과280명연구대상평균년령（21．57±1．40）세；남성65인（점23．2％），녀성215인（점76．8％）。기중，삼가과무상헌혈적점26．8％。경단인소χ2검험，발현무상헌혈적상관인소유：성별、년령、대헌혈체질량요구적인지、대우혜정책적인지、대헌혈간격시간적인지、대무상헌혈적태도、대헌혈용구적태도、가인적태도、타인권설。재진행다인소logistic회귀분석，결과현시：여무상헌혈유관적시년령（OR＝2．677，95％CI：1．394～5．142，고년령조헌혈솔고우저년령조），대헌혈간격시간적인지（OR＝2．907，95％CI：1．367～6．184，지효무상헌혈간격시간적헌혈솔고우불지도적），타인권설（OR＝3．588，95％CI：1．835～7．017，역수타인적영향적헌혈솔경고）。결론대학생무상헌혈적삼여솔교저，건의가강건강교육이제고무상헌혈적인지。
Objective To know the behavior of unpaid blood donation and its relative factors among students of a certain college ,in order to provide a scientific and theoretic basis to establish long -term effective mechanism of college students'unpaid blood donation .Meth-ods Cross-sectional study in epidemiology was used to design the research method ,a total of 280 college students in a school of a university were selected as the research object ,and a self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect related data .SPSS 17.0 software with 2 test and the multi-factor logistic regression were used to analyse the data .The difference was considered statistically significant in the case of P≤0.05.Results For the 280 subjects,the average age was (21.57 ±1.402) years old.Among them,65 were male,accounted for 23.2%;215 were female ,accounted for 76 .8%.The unpaid blood donation rate was 26%.The results of single factor analysis considered the relative factors of unpaid blood donation behavior were gender ,age,the cognition to the weight requirements of blood donation ,the cognition to prefer-ential policies,the cognition to the time interval of blood donation ,the attitude of unpaid blood donation ,the attitude of family,and the persua-sion of others.And binary logistic regression analysis results showed the relative factors were:age(OR=2.677,95%CI:1.394~5.142,high age group blood donation rate was higher than low age group ),the cognition to the time interval of blood donation (OR=2.907,95%CI:1.367~6.184,compared with unawareness of the interval time of unpaid blood donation ,the unpaid blood donation rate of known was higher ),the persuasion of others (OR=3.588,95%CI:1.835~7.017,the blood donation rate of easily influenced by others was higher ).Conclusion Unpaid blood donation rate of the students is low .Health education should be strengthened to improve the cognition .