CAJ | 학술논문

基层公务员对公共事务的参与可分为直接参与和间接参与，无论是直接参与还是间接参与，其参与水平都较高。在此背景下，基层公务员的责任意识较强，但他们更愿意对客观责任而非主观责任负责，更愿意对上级、制度和法律而非下级和民众负责。多元线性回归显示，公务员的这种责任意识与他们的公共参与水平有正相关关系，即公共参与水平越高责任意识越强，且直接参与比间接参与更能促进基层公务员的责任意识。Logistic回归分析结果表明，农村出生的基层公务员、决策机关的基层公务员更有公共责任感，这些发现对培育公务员的责任意识有重要的帮助。
기층공무원대공공사무적삼여가분위직접삼여화간접삼여，무론시직접삼여환시간접삼여，기삼여수평도교고。재차배경하，기층공무원적책임의식교강，단타문경원의대객관책임이비주관책임부책，경원의대상급、제도화법률이비하급화민음부책。다원선성회귀현시，공무원적저충책임의식여타문적공공삼여수평유정상관관계，즉공공삼여수평월고책임의식월강，차직접삼여비간접삼여경능촉진기층공무원적책임의식。Logistic회귀분석결과표명，농촌출생적기층공무원、결책궤관적기층공무원경유공공책임감，저사발현대배육공무원적책임의식유중요적방조。
T he involvement of civil servants at the basic level in public affairs include direct and indirect participations .Whether direct or indirect ones ,they involve with a high level . They have stronger responsibility consciousness .T hey tend to be responsible for objective responsibilities instead of subjective ones ,for the superior ,system and law instead of the subordinate and the public .Multiple linear regression shows that there is a positive correlation between the civil servants ’ responsibility consciousness and the level of their participation ,ie .the higher the level is ,the more responsibility they take . Moerover , the direct participation promotes more responsibility consciousness than the indirect involvement .The result of logistic regression tells that the grossroots civil servants who were born in the countryside or work in desion-making bodies have more responsibility consciousness .All these findings help to cultivate the awareness of responsiblity of the civil servants .