CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析社会支持及对社会支持的利用度与青少年抑郁症发生的关系，为青少年抑郁的防控提供参考依据。方法以120例青少年抑郁症患者为病例组，以154例非抑郁症青少年为对照组，采用回顾性病例对照研究设计，分析社会支持与青少年抑郁症的关系。社会支持的评估采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)，统计分析采用成组设计资料的 t 检验。结果病例组主观支持得分、客观支持得分、支持利用度得分和社会支持总得分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(均 P <0.001)。结论社会支持及对社会支持的利用度与青少年抑郁症的发生有明显关系。
목적분석사회지지급대사회지지적이용도여청소년억욱증발생적관계，위청소년억욱적방공제공삼고의거。방법이120례청소년억욱증환자위병례조，이154례비억욱증청소년위대조조，채용회고성병례대조연구설계，분석사회지지여청소년억욱증적관계。사회지지적평고채용사회지지평정량표(SSRS)，통계분석채용성조설계자료적 t 검험。결과병례조주관지지득분、객관지지득분、지지이용도득분화사회지지총득분균명현저우대조조，차이균유통계학의의(균 P <0.001)。결론사회지지급대사회지지적이용도여청소년억욱증적발생유명현관계。
Objectives To analyze the relationship of social support and the utilization with the adolescent depres-sion,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of adolescent depression.Methods 120 adolescents with depression and 1 54 adolescents without depression were included as case group and control group respectively. Retrospective case-control study was conducted to analyze the relationship between social support and adolescent de-pression.Social support was assessed by Social Support Rating Scale and statistical analysis was performed using the t test.Results Compared with the control group,the case group showed lower scores in subjective support,ob-jective support,the utilization level of social support,and the total social support.The difference was statistically significant (P <0.001).Conclusions There is an obvious relationship between social support and the utilization of it and adolescent depression.