中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
2期
217-222
,共6页
宫颈上皮内瘤变%宫颈锥切术%妊娠结局%Meta分析%病例对照研究
宮頸上皮內瘤變%宮頸錐切術%妊娠結跼%Meta分析%病例對照研究
궁경상피내류변%궁경추절술%임신결국%Meta분석%병례대조연구
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ( CIN)%cervical conization%pregnancy outcomes%Meta-analysis%case-control study
目的:探讨宫颈上皮内瘤变患者行宫颈锥形切除术对妊娠结局、分娩结局的影响。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、SCI及万方、CNKI、CBM等数据库并辅以手工检索相关期刊,检索时间至2013年3月。由两名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料及方法学质量评价,用RevMan 5.1.7软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入病例-对照试验11篇,包括721例病例组与5565对照组。 Meta分析结果显示:与未行宫颈锥切的正常人群相比,宫颈锥切手术对治疗年轻有生育要求的宫颈上皮内瘤变分娩时宫颈裂伤的发生率无统计学意义(OR=2.15,95%CI:0.51~9.09,P=0.30),妊娠率无统计学意义(OR=1.02,95%CI:0.59~1.76,P=0.94),分娩方式(剖宫产或阴道分娩)上无统计学意义(OR=1.04,95%CI:0.86~1.27,P=0.06),流产的发生率无统计学意义(OR=1.34,95%CI:0.81~2.23,P=0.26)。但在早产率(OR=2.16,95%CI:1.56~2.99,P<0.00001)、胎膜早破的发生率(OR=2.82,95%CI:1.70~4.67,P<0.00001)、新生儿低体重儿的发生率(OR=2.62,95%CI:1.62~4.24,P<0.00001)等方面有统计学意义。结论与未行宫颈锥切的正常人群相比,宫颈锥切手术对术后妊娠率、分娩方式、宫颈裂伤以及流产率无影响,但会增加术后早产、胎膜早破及低出生体重儿的发生率。
目的:探討宮頸上皮內瘤變患者行宮頸錐形切除術對妊娠結跼、分娩結跼的影響。方法計算機檢索Cochrane Library、PubMed、SCI及萬方、CNKI、CBM等數據庫併輔以手工檢索相關期刊,檢索時間至2013年3月。由兩名研究者獨立篩選文獻、提取資料及方法學質量評價,用RevMan 5.1.7軟件進行Meta分析。結果共納入病例-對照試驗11篇,包括721例病例組與5565對照組。 Meta分析結果顯示:與未行宮頸錐切的正常人群相比,宮頸錐切手術對治療年輕有生育要求的宮頸上皮內瘤變分娩時宮頸裂傷的髮生率無統計學意義(OR=2.15,95%CI:0.51~9.09,P=0.30),妊娠率無統計學意義(OR=1.02,95%CI:0.59~1.76,P=0.94),分娩方式(剖宮產或陰道分娩)上無統計學意義(OR=1.04,95%CI:0.86~1.27,P=0.06),流產的髮生率無統計學意義(OR=1.34,95%CI:0.81~2.23,P=0.26)。但在早產率(OR=2.16,95%CI:1.56~2.99,P<0.00001)、胎膜早破的髮生率(OR=2.82,95%CI:1.70~4.67,P<0.00001)、新生兒低體重兒的髮生率(OR=2.62,95%CI:1.62~4.24,P<0.00001)等方麵有統計學意義。結論與未行宮頸錐切的正常人群相比,宮頸錐切手術對術後妊娠率、分娩方式、宮頸裂傷以及流產率無影響,但會增加術後早產、胎膜早破及低齣生體重兒的髮生率。
목적:탐토궁경상피내류변환자행궁경추형절제술대임신결국、분면결국적영향。방법계산궤검색Cochrane Library、PubMed、SCI급만방、CNKI、CBM등수거고병보이수공검색상관기간,검색시간지2013년3월。유량명연구자독립사선문헌、제취자료급방법학질량평개,용RevMan 5.1.7연건진행Meta분석。결과공납입병례-대조시험11편,포괄721례병례조여5565대조조。 Meta분석결과현시:여미행궁경추절적정상인군상비,궁경추절수술대치료년경유생육요구적궁경상피내류변분면시궁경렬상적발생솔무통계학의의(OR=2.15,95%CI:0.51~9.09,P=0.30),임신솔무통계학의의(OR=1.02,95%CI:0.59~1.76,P=0.94),분면방식(부궁산혹음도분면)상무통계학의의(OR=1.04,95%CI:0.86~1.27,P=0.06),유산적발생솔무통계학의의(OR=1.34,95%CI:0.81~2.23,P=0.26)。단재조산솔(OR=2.16,95%CI:1.56~2.99,P<0.00001)、태막조파적발생솔(OR=2.82,95%CI:1.70~4.67,P<0.00001)、신생인저체중인적발생솔(OR=2.62,95%CI:1.62~4.24,P<0.00001)등방면유통계학의의。결론여미행궁경추절적정상인군상비,궁경추절수술대술후임신솔、분면방식、궁경렬상이급유산솔무영향,단회증가술후조산、태막조파급저출생체중인적발생솔。
Objective To explore the influence of cervical conization of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) on pregnancy outcomes and delivery outcomes.Methods Cochrane Library, PubMed, SCI and Wanfang, CNKI, CBM and other databases were searched , and hand searching of relevant journals was supplemented to search related literatures up to March 2013.Literatures were screened , extracted and assessed independently by two investigators .RevMan 5.1.7 software was used for Meta-analysis.Results Totally 11 case-control studies were recruited , including 721 cases and 5 565 controls.Meta-analysis results showed that there were no significance differences between normal people without undergoing cervical conization and young women with fertility requirement undergoing cervical conization in the incidence of cervical laceration (OR=2.15, 95%CI:0.51-9.09, P=0.30), pregnancy rate (OR=1.02,95%CI:0.59-1.76, P=0.94), delivery mode (OR=1.04,95%CI:0.86-1.27,P=0.06), and incidence of abortion (OR=1.34,95%CI:0.81-2.23, P=0.26).But the differences in the incidence of preterm birth (OR=2.16,95%CI:1.56-2.99,P<0.00001), premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.82,95%CI:1.70-4.67,P<0.00001), and low birth weight (OR=2.62,95%CI:1.62-4.24, P<0.00001) were significant .Conclusion Compared to normal population , cervical conization has no influence on postoperative pregnancy rate , mode of delivery, cervical laceration and abortion rate , but will increase the incidence of preterm birth , premature rupture of membranes and low birth weight on cervical cancer patients .