中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
2期
190-192
,共3页
儿童%口腔卫生%就医原因%影响因素
兒童%口腔衛生%就醫原因%影響因素
인동%구강위생%취의원인%영향인소
children%oral hygiene%reasons for seeking medical treatment%influencing factors
目的：分析2012年浦东新区周家渡社区儿童牙齿就医的原因及其影响因素，为促进其牙病的早预防、早治疗提供参考。方法采取随机整群抽样方法对浦东新区周家渡地区765例儿童进行调查问卷，按患儿就医口腔科的原因分为主动就医组与被动就医组，就患儿的就医原因、患儿口腔卫生习惯及其家庭人口社会学基本情况进行回顾性调查。结果患儿口腔卫生习惯，家长的城郊分布，教育程度及知识结构是影响其就医口腔科原因的主要因素。城郊两地的儿童就医原因有统计学差异（χ2＝13．01，P＜0．05）；主动就医组与被动就医组的每次刷牙持续时间存在统计学差异（χ2＝4．24，P＜0．05）；主动就医组与被动就医组的更换牙刷的周期存在统计学差异（χ2＝9．96，P＜0．05）；儿童就医原因和家长学历层次的分布有统计学差异（χ2＝129．87，P＜0．05）。结论缩小城郊差距，缩小文化程度差距，改善儿童口腔卫生习惯，做到早预防、早治疗，是儿童保健的工作重点。
目的：分析2012年浦東新區週傢渡社區兒童牙齒就醫的原因及其影響因素，為促進其牙病的早預防、早治療提供參攷。方法採取隨機整群抽樣方法對浦東新區週傢渡地區765例兒童進行調查問捲，按患兒就醫口腔科的原因分為主動就醫組與被動就醫組，就患兒的就醫原因、患兒口腔衛生習慣及其傢庭人口社會學基本情況進行迴顧性調查。結果患兒口腔衛生習慣，傢長的城郊分佈，教育程度及知識結構是影響其就醫口腔科原因的主要因素。城郊兩地的兒童就醫原因有統計學差異（χ2＝13．01，P＜0．05）；主動就醫組與被動就醫組的每次刷牙持續時間存在統計學差異（χ2＝4．24，P＜0．05）；主動就醫組與被動就醫組的更換牙刷的週期存在統計學差異（χ2＝9．96，P＜0．05）；兒童就醫原因和傢長學歷層次的分佈有統計學差異（χ2＝129．87，P＜0．05）。結論縮小城郊差距，縮小文化程度差距，改善兒童口腔衛生習慣，做到早預防、早治療，是兒童保健的工作重點。
목적：분석2012년포동신구주가도사구인동아치취의적원인급기영향인소，위촉진기아병적조예방、조치료제공삼고。방법채취수궤정군추양방법대포동신구주가도지구765례인동진행조사문권，안환인취의구강과적원인분위주동취의조여피동취의조，취환인적취의원인、환인구강위생습관급기가정인구사회학기본정황진행회고성조사。결과환인구강위생습관，가장적성교분포，교육정도급지식결구시영향기취의구강과원인적주요인소。성교량지적인동취의원인유통계학차이（χ2＝13．01，P＜0．05）；주동취의조여피동취의조적매차쇄아지속시간존재통계학차이（χ2＝4．24，P＜0．05）；주동취의조여피동취의조적경환아쇄적주기존재통계학차이（χ2＝9．96，P＜0．05）；인동취의원인화가장학력층차적분포유통계학차이（χ2＝129．87，P＜0．05）。결론축소성교차거，축소문화정도차거，개선인동구강위생습관，주도조예방、조치료，시인동보건적공작중점。
Objective To analyze the reasons and influencing factors of seeking medical treatment for teeth in children in Zhoujiadu community in Pudong new area in 2012, so as to provide references for early prevention and treatment .Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to carry out retrospective study .In Zhoujiadu community 765 children were surveyed with questionnaires , and they were divided into active group and passive group .The reasons for seeking medical treatment , children’s oral health habits and family population sociological features were investigated .Results Children ’ s oral health habit and parents ’ urban and rural distribution , educational level and knowledge structure were the major influencing factors of seeking medical treatment .There was significant difference in reasons for seeking medical treatment between urban and rural children (χ2 =13.01,P<0.05).Active group was significantly different from passive group in the aspects of brushing time and cycle of replacing toothbrush (χ2 value was 4.24 and 9.96, respectively, both P<0.05).Reasons for seeking medical treatment and parent ’ s education level were statistically different (χ2 =129.87,P <0.05). Conclusion The key of children ’ s health care is to narrow gap between urban and rural area , narrow educational level gap , improve children’s oral health habit, and provide early prevention and treatment .
