中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
2期
187-189
,共3页
毛细支气管炎%婴幼儿%肺功能%健康教育%效果
毛細支氣管炎%嬰幼兒%肺功能%健康教育%效果
모세지기관염%영유인%폐공능%건강교육%효과
bronchiolitis%infants%lung function%health education%effect
目的:分析并评价健康教育对毛细支气管炎婴幼儿肺功能治疗效果的影响。方法将选取的120例婴幼儿毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为对照组和观察组各60例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予健康教育指导,分析患儿肺功能各项指标变化、相关知识掌握和遵医行为等情况,以评价其治疗效果。结果观察组患儿肺功能测定各项指标值中,潮气量(VT)为(6.41±1.15)mL、达峰时间比(TPTEF/TE)为(17.92±6.79)、达峰容积比(VPEF/VE)为(21.98±4.12),均高于对照组患儿肺功能测定的各项指标VT(5.79±1.51)mL、TPTEF/TE(15.31±6.69)、VPEF/VE(20.29±4.18);而观察组患儿呼吸频率(RR)为(38.12±9.28)min,低于对照组患儿RR(41.97±10.11)min,组间经比较差异均具有统计学意义(t值分别为2.53、2.12、2.23和2.17,均P<0.05),说明观察组患儿干预后气道阻塞轻,病情较轻。观察组患儿家长对疾病知识掌握率为96.67%,遵医行为率为93.33%,肺功能测定了解率91.67%,护理质量总满意率为96.67%;对照组各项调查项目分别为58.33%、65.00%、53.33%、78.33%,观察组高于对照组,组间经比较差异均具有统计学意义(χ2值分别为25.28、14.60、22.11和9.22,均P<0.05)。结论健康教育指导有效提高了患儿家长对疾病知识的掌握、肺功能测定了解、遵医行为和护理质量总满意度,改善患儿肺功能,对治疗起到至关重要的作用。
目的:分析併評價健康教育對毛細支氣管炎嬰幼兒肺功能治療效果的影響。方法將選取的120例嬰幼兒毛細支氣管炎患兒隨機分為對照組和觀察組各60例,對照組給予常規護理,觀察組在對照組的基礎上給予健康教育指導,分析患兒肺功能各項指標變化、相關知識掌握和遵醫行為等情況,以評價其治療效果。結果觀察組患兒肺功能測定各項指標值中,潮氣量(VT)為(6.41±1.15)mL、達峰時間比(TPTEF/TE)為(17.92±6.79)、達峰容積比(VPEF/VE)為(21.98±4.12),均高于對照組患兒肺功能測定的各項指標VT(5.79±1.51)mL、TPTEF/TE(15.31±6.69)、VPEF/VE(20.29±4.18);而觀察組患兒呼吸頻率(RR)為(38.12±9.28)min,低于對照組患兒RR(41.97±10.11)min,組間經比較差異均具有統計學意義(t值分彆為2.53、2.12、2.23和2.17,均P<0.05),說明觀察組患兒榦預後氣道阻塞輕,病情較輕。觀察組患兒傢長對疾病知識掌握率為96.67%,遵醫行為率為93.33%,肺功能測定瞭解率91.67%,護理質量總滿意率為96.67%;對照組各項調查項目分彆為58.33%、65.00%、53.33%、78.33%,觀察組高于對照組,組間經比較差異均具有統計學意義(χ2值分彆為25.28、14.60、22.11和9.22,均P<0.05)。結論健康教育指導有效提高瞭患兒傢長對疾病知識的掌握、肺功能測定瞭解、遵醫行為和護理質量總滿意度,改善患兒肺功能,對治療起到至關重要的作用。
목적:분석병평개건강교육대모세지기관염영유인폐공능치료효과적영향。방법장선취적120례영유인모세지기관염환인수궤분위대조조화관찰조각60례,대조조급여상규호리,관찰조재대조조적기출상급여건강교육지도,분석환인폐공능각항지표변화、상관지식장악화준의행위등정황,이평개기치료효과。결과관찰조환인폐공능측정각항지표치중,조기량(VT)위(6.41±1.15)mL、체봉시간비(TPTEF/TE)위(17.92±6.79)、체봉용적비(VPEF/VE)위(21.98±4.12),균고우대조조환인폐공능측정적각항지표VT(5.79±1.51)mL、TPTEF/TE(15.31±6.69)、VPEF/VE(20.29±4.18);이관찰조환인호흡빈솔(RR)위(38.12±9.28)min,저우대조조환인RR(41.97±10.11)min,조간경비교차이균구유통계학의의(t치분별위2.53、2.12、2.23화2.17,균P<0.05),설명관찰조환인간예후기도조새경,병정교경。관찰조환인가장대질병지식장악솔위96.67%,준의행위솔위93.33%,폐공능측정료해솔91.67%,호리질량총만의솔위96.67%;대조조각항조사항목분별위58.33%、65.00%、53.33%、78.33%,관찰조고우대조조,조간경비교차이균구유통계학의의(χ2치분별위25.28、14.60、22.11화9.22,균P<0.05)。결론건강교육지도유효제고료환인가장대질병지식적장악、폐공능측정료해、준의행위화호리질량총만의도,개선환인폐공능,대치료기도지관중요적작용。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the therapeutic effect of health education on lung function of infants with bronchiolitis . Methods Totally 120 infants with bronchiolitis were randomly divided into control group and observation group , with 60 cases in each group.The control group received routine care , while the observation group was given health education guidance on the basis of the control group.Indicators change of lung function , parents ’ related knowledge and compliance behavior were analyzed in order to evaluate the therapeutic effect.Results In observation group VT was 6.41 ±1.15 mL, TPTEF/TE was 17.92 ±6.79, and VPEF/VE was 21.98 ± 4.12.They were higher than those in the control group (5.79 ±1.51 mL, 15.31 ±6.69, and 20.29 ±4.18, respectively) (t value was 2.53, 2.12 and 2.23, respectively, all P<0.05).The respiratory rate (RR) of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (38.12 ±9.28 min vs 41.97 ±10.11 min) (t=2.17, P<0.05).It indicated that airway obstruction was milder and the illness was milder in the observation group after intervention .The awareness rate of knowledge on disease , rate of compliance behavior, understanding rate of spirometry and overall satisfactory rate of nursing quality in the observation group were 96.67%, 93.33%, 91.67%and 96.67%, respectively.And they were 58.33%, 65.00%, 53.33% and 78.33%, respectively in the control group .The values of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group (χ2 value was 25.28, 14.60, 22.11 and 9.22, respectively, all P <0.05).Conclusion Health education guidance improves the knowledge of parents on disease , understanding of spirometry, compliance behavior and overall satisfaction , and improves the lung function of the cases .The treatment has played a crucial role.