计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2014年
9期
200-203,224
,共5页
欠定模型%回声消除%稀疏冲激响应%变步长
欠定模型%迴聲消除%稀疏遲激響應%變步長
흠정모형%회성소제%희소충격향응%변보장
under-modeling%acoustic echo cancellation%sparse impulse response%variable step size
针对欠定模型条件下定步长比例归一化子带自适应滤波(PNSAF)算法收敛速度和稳态误差之间的矛盾,提出了一种变步长VSS-PNSAF算法。该算法将系统干扰噪声和欠定模型噪声对系统性能的影响考虑进滤波器系数更新过程中,利用后验误差对其进行补偿,根据先验误差与后验误差之间的联系,导出了一种适用于比例归一化子带自适应滤波算法的步长调节方法。该算法综合了子带自适应滤波、比例自适应算法及变步长方法的优点。仿真结果表明:与定步长比例归一化子带自适应滤波算法相比,所提算法具有更低的稳态误差和更快的收敛速度。
針對欠定模型條件下定步長比例歸一化子帶自適應濾波(PNSAF)算法收斂速度和穩態誤差之間的矛盾,提齣瞭一種變步長VSS-PNSAF算法。該算法將繫統榦擾譟聲和欠定模型譟聲對繫統性能的影響攷慮進濾波器繫數更新過程中,利用後驗誤差對其進行補償,根據先驗誤差與後驗誤差之間的聯繫,導齣瞭一種適用于比例歸一化子帶自適應濾波算法的步長調節方法。該算法綜閤瞭子帶自適應濾波、比例自適應算法及變步長方法的優點。倣真結果錶明:與定步長比例歸一化子帶自適應濾波算法相比,所提算法具有更低的穩態誤差和更快的收斂速度。
침대흠정모형조건하정보장비례귀일화자대자괄응려파(PNSAF)산법수렴속도화은태오차지간적모순,제출료일충변보장VSS-PNSAF산법。해산법장계통간우조성화흠정모형조성대계통성능적영향고필진려파기계수경신과정중,이용후험오차대기진행보상,근거선험오차여후험오차지간적련계,도출료일충괄용우비례귀일화자대자괄응려파산법적보장조절방법。해산법종합료자대자괄응려파、비례자괄응산법급변보장방법적우점。방진결과표명:여정보장비례귀일화자대자괄응려파산법상비,소제산법구유경저적은태오차화경쾌적수렴속도。
To deal with the trade-off between the mis-adjustment and the convergence speed in constant step-size adaptive filtering algorithms for under-modeling acoustic echo cancellation, a variable step-size proportionate normalized sub-band adaptive filtering algorithm, namely VSS-PNSAF, is proposed. Taking into account under-modeling noise and disturbance noise with a great impact on the performances of acoustic echo cancellation applications, the proposed algorithm obtains a step size control approach for VSS-PNSAF by forcing the posterior error to cancellnegative effect of these noise and using the relation between the posteriori and the priori error signals. Echo cancellation simulation results confirm that the pro-posed algorithm can constitute a significant improvement in the convergence speed with very small mis-adjustment when compared with the constant step-size PNSAF algorithm.