上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
8期
51-53
,共3页
朱君效%张立娟%赵梅珍%史楠%张蔚%张燕%金磊%王志敬%狄勇%许东伟
硃君效%張立娟%趙梅珍%史楠%張蔚%張燕%金磊%王誌敬%狄勇%許東偉
주군효%장립연%조매진%사남%장위%장연%금뢰%왕지경%적용%허동위
脑卒中%危险因素%二级预防%城乡结合部%浦东新区
腦卒中%危險因素%二級預防%城鄉結閤部%浦東新區
뇌졸중%위험인소%이급예방%성향결합부%포동신구
stroke%risk factors%secondary prevention%city and countryside intersection%Pudong New District
目的：了解浦东新区城乡结合部脑卒中患者的危险因素，为二级预防提供依据。方法：采用横断面调查，分析脑卒中患者社会、经济、文化特征、相关危险因素的暴露率。结果：脑卒中患者中，高血压、冠心病、房颤、糖尿病、高血脂、周围神经病的暴露率分别为80.9%、25.9%、8.4%、21.3%、24.9%、2.4%，超重和肥胖占39%。结论：上海浦东新区城乡结合部的高血压、冠心病、高脂血症人群是脑卒中二级预防的重点干预对象；要大力倡导戒烟、限酒、适当体育锻炼等健康生活方式。
目的：瞭解浦東新區城鄉結閤部腦卒中患者的危險因素，為二級預防提供依據。方法：採用橫斷麵調查，分析腦卒中患者社會、經濟、文化特徵、相關危險因素的暴露率。結果：腦卒中患者中，高血壓、冠心病、房顫、糖尿病、高血脂、週圍神經病的暴露率分彆為80.9%、25.9%、8.4%、21.3%、24.9%、2.4%，超重和肥胖佔39%。結論：上海浦東新區城鄉結閤部的高血壓、冠心病、高脂血癥人群是腦卒中二級預防的重點榦預對象；要大力倡導戒煙、限酒、適噹體育鍛煉等健康生活方式。
목적：료해포동신구성향결합부뇌졸중환자적위험인소，위이급예방제공의거。방법：채용횡단면조사，분석뇌졸중환자사회、경제、문화특정、상관위험인소적폭로솔。결과：뇌졸중환자중，고혈압、관심병、방전、당뇨병、고혈지、주위신경병적폭로솔분별위80.9%、25.9%、8.4%、21.3%、24.9%、2.4%，초중화비반점39%。결론：상해포동신구성향결합부적고혈압、관심병、고지혈증인군시뇌졸중이급예방적중점간예대상；요대력창도계연、한주、괄당체육단련등건강생활방식。
Objective:To study the risk factors of the patients with stroke in city and countryside intersection in Pudong New District to provide the basis for the secondary prevention. Methods:The cross-sectional survey was adopted. The patients’ characteristics of society, economy, culture and the exposure rate to the relevant risk factors were analyzed. Results:Their rates of hypertension, coronary heart disease, atrial ifbrillation, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and exposure rate of peripheral neuropathy were 80.9%, 25.9%, 8.4%, 21.3%, 24.9%, and 2.4%, respectively. The rate of over-weight or obesity was 39%. Conclusion:The patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease, and hyperlipidemia are the key objects of intervention. It should be strongly advocated cessation of smoking, limitation of alcohol, proper physical exercise and healthy life styles.
