CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解社区居民家庭常用药品的储存现状，以便采取相应对策与措施。方法：使用自制问卷随机抽取某社区105户家庭中105名中、老年居民进行居民基本情况、家庭备药情况的调查。家庭备药情况包括药物基本知识、家庭备药目的、自备药的种类、数量，药物储存与保管方法；使用前是否查看药物说明书；药物的有效期是否注明以及遵医行为等3大类21项内容。结果：调查居民中，定期检查家庭自备药物质量的占23.81%（25/105），药品来源为药店自购的占43.81%（46/105），家庭储存药品种类较多（≥5种）的占45.71%（48/105），药品定位单独放置的占53.33%（56/105），知晓药品主要不良反应的占27.62%（29/105），填写个人用药记录的占10.48%（11/105）。结论：在药品的储存及应用中存在安全隐患，应对社区居民的家庭用药进行专业指导。
목적：료해사구거민가정상용약품적저존현상，이편채취상응대책여조시。방법：사용자제문권수궤추취모사구105호가정중105명중、노년거민진행거민기본정황、가정비약정황적조사。가정비약정황포괄약물기본지식、가정비약목적、자비약적충류、수량，약물저존여보관방법；사용전시부사간약물설명서；약물적유효기시부주명이급준의행위등3대류21항내용。결과：조사거민중，정기검사가정자비약물질량적점23.81%（25/105），약품래원위약점자구적점43.81%（46/105），가정저존약품충류교다（≥5충）적점45.71%（48/105），약품정위단독방치적점53.33%（56/105），지효약품주요불량반응적점27.62%（29/105），전사개인용약기록적점10.48%（11/105）。결론：재약품적저존급응용중존재안전은환，응대사구거민적가정용약진행전업지도。
Objective: To investigate the situation of the commonly used drugs for the community residents. Methods:One hundred and ifve subjects aged elderly from 105 families were randomly chosen for the study, the self designed questionnaire was used for the survey of basic situation and medicine reserved for the family. Medicines reserved in family include basic knowledge, objective, types, quantity, drug storage and storage method for the family using medicine;check of the drug instructions before using; validity of the drug and compliance behavior such as the 21 items in 3 major categories. Results:The subjects regularly checking the quality of the drugs accounted for 23.81%, 43.81%of the subjects got the drugs from drug stores, 45.71%of the families had more than 5 kinds of drugs, 53.33%of the families placed the drugs alone, 27.62%of the subjects knew the drug adverse reaction, and 10.48%of the subjects wrote the medication administration records. In this study, there exist some risks in the drug storage and use. Conclusion:Professional guidance is needed for the community families in commonly used drugs so as to ensure the safe medication for the residents.