医院管理论坛
醫院管理論罈
의원관이론단
HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT FORUM
2013年
7期
54-55
,共2页
老年患者%医院感染%相关因素
老年患者%醫院感染%相關因素
노년환자%의원감염%상관인소
Elderly patient%Nosocomial infection%Related factors
目的分析消化内科老年患者医院感染特点并探讨其相关因素。方法对2009年6月-2011年6月收治的578例老年患者进行临床调查分析。结果有62例老年患者发生医院感染，感染率为10.7%，感染部位以呼吸道为主，其次为消化道和泌尿道，病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主；感染的发生与患者年龄、住院时间、基础疾病、抗菌药物使用及侵入性操作等相关。结论老年患者医院感染发生率高，应引起临床重视。应采取综合的防治措施，降低老年患者医院感染率，提高老年患者的生存质量。
目的分析消化內科老年患者醫院感染特點併探討其相關因素。方法對2009年6月-2011年6月收治的578例老年患者進行臨床調查分析。結果有62例老年患者髮生醫院感染，感染率為10.7%，感染部位以呼吸道為主，其次為消化道和泌尿道，病原菌以革蘭陰性桿菌為主；感染的髮生與患者年齡、住院時間、基礎疾病、抗菌藥物使用及侵入性操作等相關。結論老年患者醫院感染髮生率高，應引起臨床重視。應採取綜閤的防治措施，降低老年患者醫院感染率，提高老年患者的生存質量。
목적분석소화내과노년환자의원감염특점병탐토기상관인소。방법대2009년6월-2011년6월수치적578례노년환자진행림상조사분석。결과유62례노년환자발생의원감염，감염솔위10.7%，감염부위이호흡도위주，기차위소화도화비뇨도，병원균이혁란음성간균위주；감염적발생여환자년령、주원시간、기출질병、항균약물사용급침입성조작등상관。결론노년환자의원감염발생솔고，응인기림상중시。응채취종합적방치조시，강저노년환자의원감염솔，제고노년환자적생존질량。
Objectives:Analyze the characteristics of elderly patients' nosocomial infection in the gastroenterology department and discuss the related factors. Methods:A total of 578 cases of elderly patients hospitalized from June, 2009 to June, 2011 were investigated by clinical survey. Results:Altogether 62 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, the infection rate being 10.7%. Positions of infection, ordered from high frequency to low frequency, are respiratory tract, digestive tract and urinary tract. Pathogenic bacteria were mainly Gran negative bacilli. Infection was related to patient's age, stay length, primary disease, use of antibiotics and invasive procedures. Conclusions:The infection rate of elderly patients was high and attention should be paid to it. Comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be taken to reduce their nosocomial infection rate and to enhance their life quality.
