微创泌尿外科杂志
微創泌尿外科雜誌
미창비뇨외과잡지
JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE UROLOGY
2014年
1期
4-7
,共4页
张旭%高江平%符伟军%董隽%陈光富%徐阿祥%马鑫%李宏召%史立新%王威%朱捷
張旭%高江平%符偉軍%董雋%陳光富%徐阿祥%馬鑫%李宏召%史立新%王威%硃捷
장욱%고강평%부위군%동준%진광부%서아상%마흠%리굉소%사립신%왕위%주첩
机器人辅助%腹腔镜%泌尿外科
機器人輔助%腹腔鏡%泌尿外科
궤기인보조%복강경%비뇨외과
robotic-assisted%laparoscopy%urology
目的:总结早期开展机器人辅助腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科应用的经验,探讨机器人辅助腹腔镜在泌尿外科中应用价值.方法:分析2007年10月~2013年11月行机器人辅助腹腔镜泌尿外科手术500例患者.结果:500例中497例成功完成手术,上尿路手术135例,占27.16%,包括肾上腺癌切除术2例(0.4%)、肾部分切除术60例(12.07%)、肾根治性切除术37例(7.44%)、肾输尿管全长切除术6例(1.21%)、肾囊肿去顶减压术3例(0.6%)、肾盂成形术11例(2.21%)、输尿管膀胱再植术14例(2.82%)、输尿管探查松解术1例(0.2%)、输尿管狭窄段切除及端端吻合1例(0.2%).下尿路手术362例,占72.84%,包括前列腺癌根治术319例(64.19%)、膀胱根治性切除术及回肠膀胱术24例(4.83%)、原位新膀胱术7例(1.41%)、输尿管皮肤造瘘3例(0.6%)、盆腔肿物切除术3例(0.6%)、精囊肿物切除术4例(0.8%)、膀胱结石碎石术1例(0.2%)、骶骨加固术1例(0.2%).中转开放手术3例,包括腹膜后纤维化松解术1例、前列腺癌根治术1例、膀胱全切1例,占0.6%.无显著并发症发生.结论:遵循开放手术及普通腹腔镜原则,机器人辅助腹腔镜手术在技术上是安全有效的,可取得满意的临床治疗效果.具有创伤小、术野清晰、失血少及学习曲线短等优点.
目的:總結早期開展機器人輔助腹腔鏡手術在泌尿外科應用的經驗,探討機器人輔助腹腔鏡在泌尿外科中應用價值.方法:分析2007年10月~2013年11月行機器人輔助腹腔鏡泌尿外科手術500例患者.結果:500例中497例成功完成手術,上尿路手術135例,佔27.16%,包括腎上腺癌切除術2例(0.4%)、腎部分切除術60例(12.07%)、腎根治性切除術37例(7.44%)、腎輸尿管全長切除術6例(1.21%)、腎囊腫去頂減壓術3例(0.6%)、腎盂成形術11例(2.21%)、輸尿管膀胱再植術14例(2.82%)、輸尿管探查鬆解術1例(0.2%)、輸尿管狹窄段切除及耑耑吻閤1例(0.2%).下尿路手術362例,佔72.84%,包括前列腺癌根治術319例(64.19%)、膀胱根治性切除術及迴腸膀胱術24例(4.83%)、原位新膀胱術7例(1.41%)、輸尿管皮膚造瘺3例(0.6%)、盆腔腫物切除術3例(0.6%)、精囊腫物切除術4例(0.8%)、膀胱結石碎石術1例(0.2%)、骶骨加固術1例(0.2%).中轉開放手術3例,包括腹膜後纖維化鬆解術1例、前列腺癌根治術1例、膀胱全切1例,佔0.6%.無顯著併髮癥髮生.結論:遵循開放手術及普通腹腔鏡原則,機器人輔助腹腔鏡手術在技術上是安全有效的,可取得滿意的臨床治療效果.具有創傷小、術野清晰、失血少及學習麯線短等優點.
목적:총결조기개전궤기인보조복강경수술재비뇨외과응용적경험,탐토궤기인보조복강경재비뇨외과중응용개치.방법:분석2007년10월~2013년11월행궤기인보조복강경비뇨외과수술500례환자.결과:500례중497례성공완성수술,상뇨로수술135례,점27.16%,포괄신상선암절제술2례(0.4%)、신부분절제술60례(12.07%)、신근치성절제술37례(7.44%)、신수뇨관전장절제술6례(1.21%)、신낭종거정감압술3례(0.6%)、신우성형술11례(2.21%)、수뇨관방광재식술14례(2.82%)、수뇨관탐사송해술1례(0.2%)、수뇨관협착단절제급단단문합1례(0.2%).하뇨로수술362례,점72.84%,포괄전렬선암근치술319례(64.19%)、방광근치성절제술급회장방광술24례(4.83%)、원위신방광술7례(1.41%)、수뇨관피부조루3례(0.6%)、분강종물절제술3례(0.6%)、정낭종물절제술4례(0.8%)、방광결석쇄석술1례(0.2%)、저골가고술1례(0.2%).중전개방수술3례,포괄복막후섬유화송해술1례、전렬선암근치술1례、방광전절1례,점0.6%.무현저병발증발생.결론:준순개방수술급보통복강경원칙,궤기인보조복강경수술재기술상시안전유효적,가취득만의적림상치료효과.구유창상소、술야청석、실혈소급학습곡선단등우점.
Objective:To summarize the experienceinthe earliest robotic-assistedlaparoscopic surgeryin urology and discuss its applied value .Methods:500 patients underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic urological surgery during 2007 October to 2013 Nove mber .Results:497 of 500 cases were operated successfully .The upper tract surgery was performedon135cases,accountingfor27.16 %,including2casesofadrenalectomy (0.4 %),60casesofpartialne-phrecto my (12.07 %),37 cases of radical nephrecto my (7.44 %),6 cases of nephroureterecto my (1.21 %),3 cases of unroofing of cyst of kidney (0.6 %),11 cases of pyeloplasty (2.21 %),14 cases of ureterovesical rei mplantation (2.82 %),1 case of ureterolysis (0.2 %),and 1 case of resecction of ureteral stenosis and ureteral anasto mosis (0.2 %).The lower urinary surgery was perfor med on 362 cases ,accounting for 72.84 %,including 319 cases of prostatecto my (64.19 %),24 cases of radical cystecto my and ileal conduit (4.83 %),7 cases of radical cystecto my and neobladder (1.41 %),3 cases of ureterocutaneosto my (0.6 %),3 cases of pelvic neoplas mresection (0.6 %),4 cases of excision of se minal vesicle neoplas m (0.8 %),1 case of lithotripsy of bladder calculus (0.2 %),and 1 case of sacrocolpopexy (0.2 %).Three cases were converted to open surgery (0.6 %),including the retroperitoneal fibro-sis release in 1 case ,radical prostatectomy in 1 case ,and cystectomy in 1 case .All the patients recovered without any complication.Conclusions:Following the principles and dissecting anatomical surface of open and laparoscopic surgery ,the robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery is safe and effective technically ,and can gain satisfied clinical treatmentoutcomes,withthe manyadvantagessuchas withasmalltrauma,clearoperationfield,lessbloodloss and short learning curve .