桉树科技
桉樹科技
안수과기
EUCALYPT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
37-65
,共29页
桉树%森林病害%真菌病害%溃疡病%叶斑病%叶焦枯病%茎干枯萎病%茎腐病%分类地位%进化地位
桉樹%森林病害%真菌病害%潰瘍病%葉斑病%葉焦枯病%莖榦枯萎病%莖腐病%分類地位%進化地位
안수%삼림병해%진균병해%궤양병%협반병%협초고병%경간고위병%경부병%분류지위%진화지위
eucalypts%forestry pathogen%fungal disease%canker disease%leaf spot%leaf blight%stem wilt%stem rot%taxonomic status%evolutionary position
本文对2006-2013年期间我国感病桉树或桉树木片上发现的21个真菌物种的分类地位、形态特征、菌落特点、寄主范围、分布地域和危害特点等进行了概述。介绍的对象包括桉树枝干斑点溃疡病原 Teratosphaeria zuluensis(祖鲁畸腔菌)；桉树叶部斑点溃疡病原Teratosphaeria destructans(破畸腔菌)，Mycosphaerella marksii(马克氏球腔菌)，M. crystallina(水晶球腔菌)，M. yunnanensis(云南球腔菌)；桉树顶梢及叶白枯萎病原 Quambalaria pitereka(彼特氏桉座孢)；桉树苗茎腐病原 Calonectria cerciana(桉树丽赤壳)，C. pauciramosa(常丽赤壳)，C. pseudoreteaudii(瑞丽赤壳)；桉树叶焦枯病原 C. crousiana(克儒斯氏丽赤壳)，C. fujianensis(福建丽赤壳)，C. pauciramosa(常丽赤壳)， C. pseudocolhounii(类柯氏丽赤壳)，C. pseudoreteaudii(瑞丽赤壳)；桉树木片腐烂病原Ophiostoma tsotsi(类栎长喙壳菌)；桉树枝干溃疡病原Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis(类古巴黄隐丛赤壳)，Fusicoccum fabicercianum(法比桉树壳梭孢)，Lasiodiplodia theobromae(柯柯豆毛色二孢)，L. pseudotheobromae(类柯柯豆毛色二孢)，Celoporthe guangdongensis(广东暗隐丛赤壳)，C. eucalypti(桉树暗隐丛赤壳)；桉树枝干枯萎病原Ceratocystis acaciivora(相思长喙壳)，C. chinaeucensis(中国桉树长喙壳)。
本文對2006-2013年期間我國感病桉樹或桉樹木片上髮現的21箇真菌物種的分類地位、形態特徵、菌落特點、寄主範圍、分佈地域和危害特點等進行瞭概述。介紹的對象包括桉樹枝榦斑點潰瘍病原 Teratosphaeria zuluensis(祖魯畸腔菌)；桉樹葉部斑點潰瘍病原Teratosphaeria destructans(破畸腔菌)，Mycosphaerella marksii(馬剋氏毬腔菌)，M. crystallina(水晶毬腔菌)，M. yunnanensis(雲南毬腔菌)；桉樹頂梢及葉白枯萎病原 Quambalaria pitereka(彼特氏桉座孢)；桉樹苗莖腐病原 Calonectria cerciana(桉樹麗赤殼)，C. pauciramosa(常麗赤殼)，C. pseudoreteaudii(瑞麗赤殼)；桉樹葉焦枯病原 C. crousiana(剋儒斯氏麗赤殼)，C. fujianensis(福建麗赤殼)，C. pauciramosa(常麗赤殼)， C. pseudocolhounii(類柯氏麗赤殼)，C. pseudoreteaudii(瑞麗赤殼)；桉樹木片腐爛病原Ophiostoma tsotsi(類櫟長喙殼菌)；桉樹枝榦潰瘍病原Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis(類古巴黃隱叢赤殼)，Fusicoccum fabicercianum(法比桉樹殼梭孢)，Lasiodiplodia theobromae(柯柯豆毛色二孢)，L. pseudotheobromae(類柯柯豆毛色二孢)，Celoporthe guangdongensis(廣東暗隱叢赤殼)，C. eucalypti(桉樹暗隱叢赤殼)；桉樹枝榦枯萎病原Ceratocystis acaciivora(相思長喙殼)，C. chinaeucensis(中國桉樹長喙殼)。
본문대2006-2013년기간아국감병안수혹안수목편상발현적21개진균물충적분류지위、형태특정、균락특점、기주범위、분포지역화위해특점등진행료개술。개소적대상포괄안수지간반점궤양병원 Teratosphaeria zuluensis(조로기강균)；안수협부반점궤양병원Teratosphaeria destructans(파기강균)，Mycosphaerella marksii(마극씨구강균)，M. crystallina(수정구강균)，M. yunnanensis(운남구강균)；안수정소급협백고위병원 Quambalaria pitereka(피특씨안좌포)；안수묘경부병원 Calonectria cerciana(안수려적각)，C. pauciramosa(상려적각)，C. pseudoreteaudii(서려적각)；안수협초고병원 C. crousiana(극유사씨려적각)，C. fujianensis(복건려적각)，C. pauciramosa(상려적각)， C. pseudocolhounii(류가씨려적각)，C. pseudoreteaudii(서려적각)；안수목편부란병원Ophiostoma tsotsi(류력장훼각균)；안수지간궤양병원Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis(류고파황은총적각)，Fusicoccum fabicercianum(법비안수각사포)，Lasiodiplodia theobromae(가가두모색이포)，L. pseudotheobromae(류가가두모색이포)，Celoporthe guangdongensis(엄동암은총적각)，C. eucalypti(안수암은총적각)；안수지간고위병원Ceratocystis acaciivora(상사장훼각)，C. chinaeucensis(중국안수장훼각)。
At least twenty-one species of fungi have been identified from diseased eucalypt trees or wood in China during the period from 2006 to 2013. In this study, a checklist of these species is supplied and for each of these fungi a concise description is provided of its: taxonomic status; morphological characteristics;culture morphology; host range; and, geographical distribution. These fungi include Teratosphaeria zuluensis, Teratosphaeria destructans, Mycosphaerella marksii, M. crystallina, M. yunnanensis, Quamba-laria pitereka, Calonectria cerciana, C. pauciramosa, C. pseudoreteaudii, C. crousiana, C. fujianensis, C. pseudocolhounii, Ophiostoma tsotsi, Fusicoccum fabicercianum, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, L. pseudotheobromae, Chrysoporthe deuterocubensis, Celoporthe guangdongensis, C. eucalypti, Ceratocystis acaciivora and C. chinaeucensis.
