中国马铃薯
中國馬鈴藷
중국마령서
CHINESE POTATO
2014年
2期
106-110
,共5页
谢成君%刘普明%王颖%穆长青
謝成君%劉普明%王穎%穆長青
사성군%류보명%왕영%목장청
马铃薯晚疫病%预警系统%应用效果%西吉县
馬鈴藷晚疫病%預警繫統%應用效果%西吉縣
마령서만역병%예경계통%응용효과%서길현
potato late blight%warning system%control efficiency%Xiji County
2011~2013年西吉县应用比利时马铃薯晚疫病预警系统预测预报模型,确定3个区域马铃薯主要生育期内,病菌生成潜在侵染的次数和代数,准确地预报晚疫病发病期,确定最佳防治期及防治次数。通过监测指导统防统治田病指为3.56~7.12,农户自防区病指为8.05~16.55,空白对照区病指达21.13~40.45,比农户自防提高防效54.56%~72.30%、保产27.35%~36.03%,取得了显著的经济效益,并减少了杀菌剂施用量,保护了生态环境。
2011~2013年西吉縣應用比利時馬鈴藷晚疫病預警繫統預測預報模型,確定3箇區域馬鈴藷主要生育期內,病菌生成潛在侵染的次數和代數,準確地預報晚疫病髮病期,確定最佳防治期及防治次數。通過鑑測指導統防統治田病指為3.56~7.12,農戶自防區病指為8.05~16.55,空白對照區病指達21.13~40.45,比農戶自防提高防效54.56%~72.30%、保產27.35%~36.03%,取得瞭顯著的經濟效益,併減少瞭殺菌劑施用量,保護瞭生態環境。
2011~2013년서길현응용비리시마령서만역병예경계통예측예보모형,학정3개구역마령서주요생육기내,병균생성잠재침염적차수화대수,준학지예보만역병발병기,학정최가방치기급방치차수。통과감측지도통방통치전병지위3.56~7.12,농호자방구병지위8.05~16.55,공백대조구병지체21.13~40.45,비농호자방제고방효54.56%~72.30%、보산27.35%~36.03%,취득료현저적경제효익,병감소료살균제시용량,보호료생태배경。
The potential infection times and generation of Phytophora infestans de Bary on potatoes in three areas were predicted in growing season of Xiji County in 2011-2013, and the late blight occurrence date and thereafter optimal date and number of fungicide application were determined based on a Belgium Warning System against Potato Late Blight. The disease index was 3.56-7.12 for potato field sprayed based on the warning system, 8.05-16.55 for field sprayed by farmers, and 21.13-40.45 for blank control, increasing control efficacy by 54.56%-72.30%and yield by 27.35%-36.03%compared with late blight control by farmers and therefore significantly increasing economic benefit and reducing environmental contamination by reducing the amount of fungicide used.