CAJ | 학술논문

教育的本质是培养富有创造力的人才，而政治则主要是为寻求社会稳定而注重守成，二者之间存在创新与守成的博弈关系。在政治主导教育的现实境遇下，教育变革受到创新与守成悖论的制约。悖论消解的前提必须是政治赋予教育以一定的空间和自主权，才有机会推动教育的实质性变革。建设创新型国家是实现中华民族伟大复兴的主题，创新型国家的构建需要人才，人才的培养在于教育，实现富有创造力的教育是建设创新型国家的基础和保障。在创新性国家建设视域下，教育变革与守成悖论的消解有了可能，需要变革“工业化教育”为“农业化教育”，变革“记忆力教育”为“创造力教育”，变革“授受式教育”为“引导式教育”，变革“学校育人”为“协同育人”。
교육적본질시배양부유창조력적인재，이정치칙주요시위심구사회은정이주중수성，이자지간존재창신여수성적박혁관계。재정치주도교육적현실경우하，교육변혁수도창신여수성패론적제약。패론소해적전제필수시정치부여교육이일정적공간화자주권，재유궤회추동교육적실질성변혁。건설창신형국가시실현중화민족위대복흥적주제，창신형국가적구건수요인재，인재적배양재우교육，실현부유창조력적교육시건설창신형국가적기출화보장。재창신성국가건설시역하，교육변혁여수성패론적소해유료가능，수요변혁“공업화교육”위“농업화교육”，변혁“기억력교육”위“창조력교육”，변혁“수수식교육”위“인도식교육”，변혁“학교육인”위“협동육인”。
Essence of education is to cultivate creative talent,and politics seeks social stability and attaches importance to conservation ,Game relationship with innovation and conservation exists between them.In the reality situation that politics leads education ,educational reform is restricted by the paradox of innovation and conservation.To digest the paradox ,the premise must be that politics should give edu-cation a certain space and autonomy ,to give a chance to promote real change in education.Building an innovative country is the subject of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ,and it needs talent,and training is education.So,creative education is the basis and and guarantee to build an innovative coun-try.From the perspective of building an innovative country,it is possible to digest the paradox of innova-tion and conservation .We should change “industrial education”into “agricultural education”,change“memory education”into “creative education”,change “giving and receiving education”into“conductive education”,change “school education ”into“synergy education”.