CAJ | 학술논문

为探索大冶矿区主要公路交通干线两侧农田土壤中重金属的污染现状，为矿区公路两侧农业土壤的安全利用及污染的防治提供一定的科学依据，利用单因子污染指数及内梅罗综合污染指数法评价其环境质量状况，并进一步分析污染的主要来源。结果表明：通过单因子及综合污染指数评价发现，矿区主要公路两侧的农田土壤已受到不同程度的污染，可能对农产品生产造成一定程度的潜在安全隐患。土壤有机质与Cu、Cd、Cr及 Ni元素的相关系数均较低。主成分分析显示，大冶矿区公路两侧农田土壤重金属的来源可能为金属冶炼、制造业和交通释放的气溶胶颗粒，以及矿山酸性废水、金属矿山废石和尾矿的长期储存等人类活动。
위탐색대야광구주요공로교통간선량측농전토양중중금속적오염현상，위광구공로량측농업토양적안전이용급오염적방치제공일정적과학의거，이용단인자오염지수급내매라종합오염지수법평개기배경질량상황，병진일보분석오염적주요래원。결과표명：통과단인자급종합오염지수평개발현，광구주요공로량측적농전토양이수도불동정도적오염，가능대농산품생산조성일정정도적잠재안전은환。토양유궤질여Cu、Cd、Cr급 Ni원소적상관계수균교저。주성분분석현시，대야광구공로량측농전토양중금속적래원가능위금속야련、제조업화교통석방적기용효과립，이급광산산성폐수、금속광산폐석화미광적장기저존등인류활동。
The characteristics of heavy metal pollution in farmland soils on both sides of the main roads in Daye mining area were studied to provide scientific evidence for safe utilization and the pollution prevention of the agriculture soil in the mining area .Its environmental condition was evaluated by using Single Factor Index Method and Nemerow Integrative Pollution Index Method and the major source of pollution was analyzed .The results showed that many farmland soils along the main roads of Daye mining area were suffering from heavy metals pollution by using Single Factor and Integrative Index Methods ,which probably resulted in the poten-tial danger for the safe production of agricultural products .The correlation coefficients between soil organic matter and heavy metal( Cu、Cd、Cr or Ni) contents were lower.The results from principal component analysis indicated that the heavy mental source of the farmland on both sides of main roads in Daye mining area is likely to be the aerosol particles emitted by metal smelting ,manufacturing and traffic ,acid mine drainage and metal mine waste rock and long -term stockpiling of tailings ,etc.