CAJ | 학술논문

过敏性休克死亡在法医学实践中较为常见，然而在法医尸检时因缺少特异的病理形态学改变，成为法医鉴定中一大难题，因此借助生化指标进行辅助诊断具有重要意义。本文对过敏性休克中生化指标的生物学特性、检测方法进行详细综述，同时介绍了其在法医学中的应用、面临的问题，并展望了应用前景。稳定性较高的IgE、类胰蛋白酶、类糜蛋白酶在过敏性休克死亡的法医学鉴定中具有潜在的可用性和优势。
과민성휴극사망재법의학실천중교위상견，연이재법의시검시인결소특이적병리형태학개변，성위법의감정중일대난제，인차차조생화지표진행보조진단구유중요의의。본문대과민성휴극중생화지표적생물학특성、검측방법진행상세종술，동시개소료기재법의학중적응용、면림적문제，병전망료응용전경。은정성교고적IgE、류이단백매、류미단백매재과민성휴극사망적법의학감정중구유잠재적가용성화우세。
Fatal anaphylactic shock is common in forensic practice. However, it is difficult to diagnose for lacking specific pathological and morphologic changes in forensic autopsy. The application of some biochemical indicators is of great significance. This paper reviews the biological characteristics of some biochemical indicators and detection methods. The forensic application, problems and prospects of these indicators are also introduced in details. The stable biochemical indicators, IgE, tryptase and chymase, show great potential and advantages in the identification of fatal anaphylactic shock in forensic medicine.