大连海洋大学学报
大連海洋大學學報
대련해양대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN FISHERIES UNIVERSITY
2014年
2期
175-178
,共4页
刘建魁%刘立志%赵文%石振广%李文龙%王云山
劉建魁%劉立誌%趙文%石振廣%李文龍%王雲山
류건괴%류립지%조문%석진엄%리문룡%왕운산
非离子氨%氨氮%史氏鲟%安全浓度
非離子氨%氨氮%史氏鱘%安全濃度
비리자안%안담%사씨심%안전농도
non-ionic ammonia%ammonia nitrogen%Acipenser schrencki%safe concentration
在水温为(22±1)℃、 pH为7.6、 DO为7.0~8.0 mg/L的条件下,对A1(1.7 g±0.2 g)、 A2(3.6 g±0.6 g)、 A3(10.3 g±1.5 g)3种不同规格的史氏鲟Acipenser schrencki幼鱼进行非离子氨和氨氮的急性毒性及安全浓度评价。结果表明:氨氮和非离子氨对史氏鲟幼鱼的半致死浓度( LC50)和安全浓度均与幼鱼的体质量呈正相关;氨氮对A1、 A2、 A3组史氏鲟幼鱼的96 h LC50分别为5.30、10.20、12.30 mg/L,安全浓度分别为0.53、1.02、1.23 mg/L;非离子氨对A1、 A2、 A3组幼鱼的96 h LC50分别为0.13、0.26、0.28 mg/L,安全浓度分别为0.01、0.03、0.03 mg/L。
在水溫為(22±1)℃、 pH為7.6、 DO為7.0~8.0 mg/L的條件下,對A1(1.7 g±0.2 g)、 A2(3.6 g±0.6 g)、 A3(10.3 g±1.5 g)3種不同規格的史氏鱘Acipenser schrencki幼魚進行非離子氨和氨氮的急性毒性及安全濃度評價。結果錶明:氨氮和非離子氨對史氏鱘幼魚的半緻死濃度( LC50)和安全濃度均與幼魚的體質量呈正相關;氨氮對A1、 A2、 A3組史氏鱘幼魚的96 h LC50分彆為5.30、10.20、12.30 mg/L,安全濃度分彆為0.53、1.02、1.23 mg/L;非離子氨對A1、 A2、 A3組幼魚的96 h LC50分彆為0.13、0.26、0.28 mg/L,安全濃度分彆為0.01、0.03、0.03 mg/L。
재수온위(22±1)℃、 pH위7.6、 DO위7.0~8.0 mg/L적조건하,대A1(1.7 g±0.2 g)、 A2(3.6 g±0.6 g)、 A3(10.3 g±1.5 g)3충불동규격적사씨심Acipenser schrencki유어진행비리자안화안담적급성독성급안전농도평개。결과표명:안담화비리자안대사씨심유어적반치사농도( LC50)화안전농도균여유어적체질량정정상관;안담대A1、 A2、 A3조사씨심유어적96 h LC50분별위5.30、10.20、12.30 mg/L,안전농도분별위0.53、1.02、1.23 mg/L;비리자안대A1、 A2、 A3조유어적96 h LC50분별위0.13、0.26、0.28 mg/L,안전농도분별위0.01、0.03、0.03 mg/L。
The acute toxicity and safety concentration of non-ionic ammonia and ammonia-N to juvenile Amur stur-geon Acipenser schrencki with body weight of (1. 7 ±0. 2) g (A1),(3. 6 ±0. 6) g (A2), and (10. 3 ±1. 5) g (A3) were studied at water temperature of (22±1)℃, pH 7. 6, and dissolved oxygen (DO) level of 7. 0-8. 0 mg/L. The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the median lethal concentration ( LC50 ) and safety concentration of non-ionic ammonia and ammonia-N levels and body weight of the Amur stur-geon juveniles. Under the experimental conditions, the 96 h LC50 of ammonia-N were found to be 5. 30 mg/L in A1,10. 20 mg/L in A2,and 12. 30 mg/L in A3,with safety concentration of 0. 53 mg/L in A1,1. 02 mg/L in A2, and 1. 23 mg/L in A3. The 96 h LC50 of non-ionic ammonia-N were found to be 0. 13 mg/L in A1,0. 26 mg/L in A2 , and 0 . 28 mg/L in A3 , with safety concentration of 0 . 01 mg/L in A1 ,0 . 03 mg/L in A2 , and 0 . 03 mg/L in A3 .