CAJ | 학술논문

瓦斯赋存规律认识不清，是导致煤矿瓦斯突出灾害频发的根本原因。应用瓦斯赋存地质构造逐级控制理论，结合辽宁省煤矿瓦斯地质图编制资料，分析了全省瓦斯赋存构造控制规律，进行了瓦斯分带划分。研究结果表明：印支运动（主幕），在形成一系列EW向、NE向和NW向断裂褶皱带过程中，煤体破坏，形成构造煤。燕山运动，形成了一系列NNE向、NE向的褶皱和逆冲推覆构造，与EW向构造相叠加，构造应力集中，有利于瓦斯突出；同时，岩浆侵入煤系地层使煤变质程度增高，生烃能力增强。喜马拉雅运动时期，挤压作用逐步被拉张取代，拉张裂隙作用有利于瓦斯部分释放。将辽宁省煤矿瓦斯赋存分布划分4个高突瓦斯带，即阜新-铁岭高突瓦斯带、抚顺-沈北高突瓦斯带、北票-南票高突瓦斯带和红阳-本溪高突瓦斯带。
와사부존규률인식불청，시도치매광와사돌출재해빈발적근본원인。응용와사부존지질구조축급공제이론，결합요녕성매광와사지질도편제자료，분석료전성와사부존구조공제규률，진행료와사분대화분。연구결과표명：인지운동（주막），재형성일계렬EW향、NE향화NW향단렬습추대과정중，매체파배，형성구조매。연산운동，형성료일계렬NNE향、NE향적습추화역충추복구조，여EW향구조상첩가，구조응력집중，유리우와사돌출；동시，암장침입매계지층사매변질정도증고，생경능력증강。희마랍아운동시기，제압작용축보피랍장취대，랍장렬극작용유리우와사부분석방。장요녕성매광와사부존분포화분4개고돌와사대，즉부신-철령고돌와사대、무순-침북고돌와사대、북표-남표고돌와사대화홍양-본계고돌와사대。
Unclear understanding of the gas occurrence rule is a root cause of frequent gas outburst disasters .Based on theory of gas occurrence tectonic level control , and combining with datum about gas-geology map of Liaoning Province , the tectonic-level-control rule and zone-dividing of gas occurrence were discussed .The results showed that tectonic coal formed during the forming of EW , NE and NW faults and folds which were controlled by Indosini-an movement .NNE, NE folds and overthrust formed during Yanshan movement , through compounding with the EW geological structure , it caused the tectonic concentrated stress which is prone to coal and gas outburst .At the same time , Yanshanian magmatism increased coal metamorphism and the hydrocarbon productivity of coal was enhanced . During Himalayan movement , tectonic compression was replaced gradually by tectonic extension , which was benefi-cial to gas release .Coalmine gas occurrence and gas distribution in Liaoning Province were divided into four high and outburst zones , such as Fuxin-Tieling, Beipiao-Nanpiao and Hong Yang -Benxi.