中国骨质疏松杂志
中國骨質疏鬆雜誌
중국골질소송잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OSTEOPOROSIS
2014年
4期
407-410
,共4页
骨质疏松症%身高变化%腰椎%骨密度
骨質疏鬆癥%身高變化%腰椎%骨密度
골질소송증%신고변화%요추%골밀도
Osteoporosis%Height change%Lumbar vertebra%Bone mineral density
目的：分析骨质疏松症女性患者身高变化与腰椎骨密度的相关性。方法通过测量132例女性骨质疏松症患者的现身高，回顾25～30岁时身高，计算身高变矮程度，同时检测患者的BMD进行相关性分析，并描绘散点图。结果随着患者腰椎骨密度降低，患者较年轻时身高变矮的程度在逐渐增加；随着年龄的增加，患者的身高逐渐变矮，采用SPSS11.5 Spearman相关系数的方法计算，得出P＞0.05，不具有统计学差异，即本组研究中选取的132例患者的身高变化与患者腰椎1-4的BMD之间无相关联性。结论天津地区132例女性骨质疏松症患者的身高变化与腰椎BMD之间无明显相关性。人体身高变化的影响因素较多，同时存在测量的误差，在观察身高与BMD相关性分析时应分别测量躯干或肢体的长度，以提高准确性。
目的：分析骨質疏鬆癥女性患者身高變化與腰椎骨密度的相關性。方法通過測量132例女性骨質疏鬆癥患者的現身高，迴顧25～30歲時身高，計算身高變矮程度，同時檢測患者的BMD進行相關性分析，併描繪散點圖。結果隨著患者腰椎骨密度降低，患者較年輕時身高變矮的程度在逐漸增加；隨著年齡的增加，患者的身高逐漸變矮，採用SPSS11.5 Spearman相關繫數的方法計算，得齣P＞0.05，不具有統計學差異，即本組研究中選取的132例患者的身高變化與患者腰椎1-4的BMD之間無相關聯性。結論天津地區132例女性骨質疏鬆癥患者的身高變化與腰椎BMD之間無明顯相關性。人體身高變化的影響因素較多，同時存在測量的誤差，在觀察身高與BMD相關性分析時應分彆測量軀榦或肢體的長度，以提高準確性。
목적：분석골질소송증녀성환자신고변화여요추골밀도적상관성。방법통과측량132례녀성골질소송증환자적현신고，회고25～30세시신고，계산신고변왜정도，동시검측환자적BMD진행상관성분석，병묘회산점도。결과수착환자요추골밀도강저，환자교년경시신고변왜적정도재축점증가；수착년령적증가，환자적신고축점변왜，채용SPSS11.5 Spearman상관계수적방법계산，득출P＞0.05，불구유통계학차이，즉본조연구중선취적132례환자적신고변화여환자요추1-4적BMD지간무상관련성。결론천진지구132례녀성골질소송증환자적신고변화여요추BMD지간무명현상관성。인체신고변화적영향인소교다，동시존재측량적오차，재관찰신고여BMD상관성분석시응분별측량구간혹지체적장도，이제고준학성。
Objective To analyze the correlation between height change and bone mineral density of the lumbar vertebrae in women with primary osteoporosis.Methods One hundred and thirty-two women with osteoporosis were selected.The present height of all the patients was measured.The changes of height were calculated by comparing with their height at 25-30 years old. Meanwhile, the bone mineral density ( BMD) was detected for correlation analysis, and the scatter diagram was also depicted. Results Along with the decrease of BMD of the lumbar vertebrae, the decrease of the height accumulated compared with the height when they were young.And along with the increase of age, their height shortened gradually.But by adopting the method of SPSS11.5 Spearman correlation coefficient, a P>0.05 was observed, showing no significant difference, which also indicated there was no signifianct correlation between the height change and BMD of the lumbar vertebrae in 132 women with osteoporosis in this study.Conclusion There is no signifianct correlation between the height change and BMD of the lumbar vertebrae in 132 women with osteoporosis in Tianjin.There are various factors affecting the change of human height, and the measurement error also exists at the same time.So, a respective measurement of the length of the trunk or the limbs should be performed when analyzing the correlation between height and BMD, in order to improve the accuracy.
