中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
4期
232-235
,共4页
药品不良反应%抗菌药物%用药安全%中药%合理用药
藥品不良反應%抗菌藥物%用藥安全%中藥%閤理用藥
약품불량반응%항균약물%용약안전%중약%합리용약
adverse drug reaction%antimicrobial agent%safety drug use%traditional Chinese medicine%rational drug use
目的:了解某院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生情况、探讨ADR发生的易感因素,为更好地预防ADR的发生、减少用药风险提供参考。方法收集该院2011年1月1日-12月31日临床上报的223例ADR报告,对患者年龄、引发ADR的药品种类及给药途径、ADR累及器官或系统等进行分析。结果223例 ADR患者,静脉滴注给药211例(94.62%),静脉注射3例,肌内注射2例,口服给药7例。74.44%的ADR发生在用药1~30 min内,其中39例(17.49%)发生在用药后1~4 min内,45例(20.18%)发生在用药后5~9 min内,80例(35.87%)发生在用药后15~29 min内。在ADR累及器官或系统损害中,以皮肤及附件损伤最为常见(93例),其次为胃肠系统(62例)和全身性损害(45例)等;以累及单一器官或系统损害最为常见(184例,82.51%)。123例(55.16%) ADR是由抗菌药物引起,60例(26.91%)是由中药注射剂引起;ADR发生率居前10位的药物包括7种抗菌药物、3种中药注射剂,其中乳酸左氧氟沙星氯化钠注射液引起的ADR居各药物首位(23例,10.31%)。结论 ADR的发生与多方面因素有关,临床应加强ADR报告与监测工作力度,促进抗菌药物和中药注射剂临床合理应用,从而降低ADR发生率。
目的:瞭解某院藥品不良反應(ADR)的髮生情況、探討ADR髮生的易感因素,為更好地預防ADR的髮生、減少用藥風險提供參攷。方法收集該院2011年1月1日-12月31日臨床上報的223例ADR報告,對患者年齡、引髮ADR的藥品種類及給藥途徑、ADR纍及器官或繫統等進行分析。結果223例 ADR患者,靜脈滴註給藥211例(94.62%),靜脈註射3例,肌內註射2例,口服給藥7例。74.44%的ADR髮生在用藥1~30 min內,其中39例(17.49%)髮生在用藥後1~4 min內,45例(20.18%)髮生在用藥後5~9 min內,80例(35.87%)髮生在用藥後15~29 min內。在ADR纍及器官或繫統損害中,以皮膚及附件損傷最為常見(93例),其次為胃腸繫統(62例)和全身性損害(45例)等;以纍及單一器官或繫統損害最為常見(184例,82.51%)。123例(55.16%) ADR是由抗菌藥物引起,60例(26.91%)是由中藥註射劑引起;ADR髮生率居前10位的藥物包括7種抗菌藥物、3種中藥註射劑,其中乳痠左氧氟沙星氯化鈉註射液引起的ADR居各藥物首位(23例,10.31%)。結論 ADR的髮生與多方麵因素有關,臨床應加彊ADR報告與鑑測工作力度,促進抗菌藥物和中藥註射劑臨床閤理應用,從而降低ADR髮生率。
목적:료해모원약품불량반응(ADR)적발생정황、탐토ADR발생적역감인소,위경호지예방ADR적발생、감소용약풍험제공삼고。방법수집해원2011년1월1일-12월31일림상상보적223례ADR보고,대환자년령、인발ADR적약품충류급급약도경、ADR루급기관혹계통등진행분석。결과223례 ADR환자,정맥적주급약211례(94.62%),정맥주사3례,기내주사2례,구복급약7례。74.44%적ADR발생재용약1~30 min내,기중39례(17.49%)발생재용약후1~4 min내,45례(20.18%)발생재용약후5~9 min내,80례(35.87%)발생재용약후15~29 min내。재ADR루급기관혹계통손해중,이피부급부건손상최위상견(93례),기차위위장계통(62례)화전신성손해(45례)등;이루급단일기관혹계통손해최위상견(184례,82.51%)。123례(55.16%) ADR시유항균약물인기,60례(26.91%)시유중약주사제인기;ADR발생솔거전10위적약물포괄7충항균약물、3충중약주사제,기중유산좌양불사성록화납주사액인기적ADR거각약물수위(23례,10.31%)。결론 ADR적발생여다방면인소유관,림상응가강ADR보고여감측공작력도,촉진항균약물화중약주사제림상합리응용,종이강저ADR발생솔。
Objective To investigate the incidence of adverse drug reaction (ADR)in patients in a hospital,and evaluate ADR-related factors,so as to provide references for the prevention of ADR and reducing of risk factors in drug use. Methods 223 clinically reported ADR cases were collected from January 1,2011 to December 31,2011, patients'age,types and administration routes of drugs relating to ADR,and ADR-involved organs and systems were analyzed.Results Of 223 patients with ADR,211(94.62% )received intravenous drip,3 received intravenous injec-tion,2 received intramuscular inj ection,and 7 received oral administration. ADR mainly occurred within 1-30 mi-nutes after taking the medicines,39(17.49% )occurred within 1-4 minutes,45(20.18% )within 5-9 minutes,80 (35.87% )within 15-29 minutes. Of organ or system involved by ADR,skin and its appendage damages were com-mon (93 cases),followed by gastrointestinal tract (62 cases)and systemic damage (45 cases);single organ and sys-temic damage were most common (184 cases,82.51% ). 123 cases (55.16% )of ADR were caused by antimicrobial use,60 cases (26.91% )were induced by Chinese medicine injection;Of top 10 ADR-inducing medicines,7 were an-timicrobial agents and 3 were traditional Chinese medicine injections,levofloxacin lactate and sodium chloride injec-tion ranked first(23 cases,10.31% ).Conclusion The occurrence of ADR is related to multiple factors,reporting and surveillance of ADR should be strengthened,the use of antimicrobial agents and traditional Chinese medicine should be rational,thereby reduce the occurrence of ADR.