中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
4期
226-228
,共3页
血传播疾病%肝炎病毒,丙型%献血%流行病学
血傳播疾病%肝炎病毒,丙型%獻血%流行病學
혈전파질병%간염병독,병형%헌혈%류행병학
bloodborne disease%hepatitis C%blood donation%epidemiology
目的:了解周口市无偿献血者丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗HCV)阳性情况。方法采用酶联免疫检测法,对周口市2007-2012年采集的200950份无偿献血者样本进行抗HCV双试剂检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果2007-2012年无偿献血者抗HCV总阳性率为0.21%(416/200950),不同性别、年龄、学历献血者抗HCV阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2分别为24.01、142.31、45.8,均P<0.01),其中女性抗HCV阳性率(0.27%,205/75658)高于男性(0.17%,211/125292);21~30岁组献血者阳性率(0.06%,38/63719)最低,>40岁组阳性率(0.33%,162/48871)最高;学历越低,抗 HCV阳性率越高,初中学历人群阳性率为0.26%(107/41154)。2007-2012年,献血者抗HCV阳性率逐年下降(χ2=14.576,P<0.05)。结论该市无偿献血者中抗HCV阳性率较低,人群阳性率分布有差异。
目的:瞭解週口市無償獻血者丙型肝炎病毒抗體(抗HCV)暘性情況。方法採用酶聯免疫檢測法,對週口市2007-2012年採集的200950份無償獻血者樣本進行抗HCV雙試劑檢測,併對結果進行統計分析。結果2007-2012年無償獻血者抗HCV總暘性率為0.21%(416/200950),不同性彆、年齡、學歷獻血者抗HCV暘性率比較,差異均有統計學意義(χ2分彆為24.01、142.31、45.8,均P<0.01),其中女性抗HCV暘性率(0.27%,205/75658)高于男性(0.17%,211/125292);21~30歲組獻血者暘性率(0.06%,38/63719)最低,>40歲組暘性率(0.33%,162/48871)最高;學歷越低,抗 HCV暘性率越高,初中學歷人群暘性率為0.26%(107/41154)。2007-2012年,獻血者抗HCV暘性率逐年下降(χ2=14.576,P<0.05)。結論該市無償獻血者中抗HCV暘性率較低,人群暘性率分佈有差異。
목적:료해주구시무상헌혈자병형간염병독항체(항HCV)양성정황。방법채용매련면역검측법,대주구시2007-2012년채집적200950빈무상헌혈자양본진행항HCV쌍시제검측,병대결과진행통계분석。결과2007-2012년무상헌혈자항HCV총양성솔위0.21%(416/200950),불동성별、년령、학력헌혈자항HCV양성솔비교,차이균유통계학의의(χ2분별위24.01、142.31、45.8,균P<0.01),기중녀성항HCV양성솔(0.27%,205/75658)고우남성(0.17%,211/125292);21~30세조헌혈자양성솔(0.06%,38/63719)최저,>40세조양성솔(0.33%,162/48871)최고;학력월저,항 HCV양성솔월고,초중학력인군양성솔위0.26%(107/41154)。2007-2012년,헌혈자항HCV양성솔축년하강(χ2=14.576,P<0.05)。결론해시무상헌혈자중항HCV양성솔교저,인군양성솔분포유차이。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of anti-HCV positive among volunteer blood donors in Zhouk-ou city. Methods A total of 200 950 blood specimens from voluntary blood donors in Zhoukou from 2007 to 2012 were detected for anti-HCV by double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,results were ana-lyzed. Results The total positive rate of anti-HCV was 0.21% (416/200 950),there were significant difference in positive rates of anti-HCV among populations of different genders,ages and educational background(χ2= 24.01 , 142.31,45.8,respectively,allP<0.01),the positive rate of anti-HCV in female was higher than that of male ([0.27% ,205/75 658]vs [0.17% ,211/125 292]);the positive rate of anti-HCV was the lowest in donors aged 21-30 years (0.06% ,38/63 719),and highest in donors aged>40 years (0.33% ,162/48 871);the lower donors re-ceived education,the higher positive rate of anti-HCV they had,the positive rate of anti-HCV in donors with j unior high school education was 0.26% (107/41 154). The positive rate of anti-HCV in blood donors decreased gradually from 2007 to 2012(χ2= 14.576,P<0.05).Conclusion The positive rate of anti-HCV is low in voluntary blood do-nors in Zhoukou and is significantly different among different populations.