热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2014年
4期
57-59
,共3页
普通野生稻%蛋白质%淀粉%矿质元素
普通野生稻%蛋白質%澱粉%礦質元素
보통야생도%단백질%정분%광질원소
common wild rice%protein%starch%mineral elements
对海南普通野生稻与栽培稻稻米营养品质特征进行了比较分析,结果表明,不同居群普通野生稻蛋白含量都在10%以上,极显著高于栽培稻;不同居群野生稻总淀粉含量变化无规律,但直链淀粉含量都显著低于栽培稻;海南普通野生稻中钙、镁、锌和铁含量普遍显著高于栽培稻,这说明海南普通野生稻含有高蛋白、低直链淀粉和高营养元素的遗传资源。研究结果可为优异野生稻资源挖掘和利用及优质稻育种研究提供参考。
對海南普通野生稻與栽培稻稻米營養品質特徵進行瞭比較分析,結果錶明,不同居群普通野生稻蛋白含量都在10%以上,極顯著高于栽培稻;不同居群野生稻總澱粉含量變化無規律,但直鏈澱粉含量都顯著低于栽培稻;海南普通野生稻中鈣、鎂、鋅和鐵含量普遍顯著高于栽培稻,這說明海南普通野生稻含有高蛋白、低直鏈澱粉和高營養元素的遺傳資源。研究結果可為優異野生稻資源挖掘和利用及優質稻育種研究提供參攷。
대해남보통야생도여재배도도미영양품질특정진행료비교분석,결과표명,불동거군보통야생도단백함량도재10%이상,겁현저고우재배도;불동거군야생도총정분함량변화무규률,단직련정분함량도현저저우재배도;해남보통야생도중개、미、자화철함량보편현저고우재배도,저설명해남보통야생도함유고단백、저직련정분화고영양원소적유전자원。연구결과가위우이야생도자원알굴화이용급우질도육충연구제공삼고。
The nutritional quality between Hainan common wild rice and cultivated rice were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that Hainan wild rice protein content of different populations of common wild rice was more than 10%, and significantly higher than that of cultivated rice; the starch content of common wild rice had significant difference with cultivated rice, but amylose content in common wild rice was significantly lower than in cultivated rice. The calcium, magnesium, zinc and iron content in common wild rice was significantly higher than in cultivated rice. The results showed that Hainan common wild rice had genetic resources contained high-protein, low-amylose and high nutritional elements, which can provide a reference for excellent and utilization of excellent wild rice resources and high quality rice breeding.