东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
85-88
,共4页
陆雅婕%丁小龙%高文丽%付建虎%高慧
陸雅婕%丁小龍%高文麗%付建虎%高慧
륙아첩%정소룡%고문려%부건호%고혜
正常木%应拉木%纤维形态%化学组成%制浆%漂白
正常木%應拉木%纖維形態%化學組成%製漿%漂白
정상목%응랍목%섬유형태%화학조성%제장%표백
Normal wood%Tension wood%Fiber morphological properties%Chemical compositions%Pulping%Bleaching
以中林-46杨正常木与应拉木为研究对象,分析比较其在纤维形态、化学组成和制浆漂白上的差异。结果表明在纤维形态上应拉木的双壁厚、壁腔比、木射线比量和纤维比量均高于正常木,而正常木的纤维长宽比、胞腔径、导管比量均大于应拉木;在化学组成上,应拉木的纤维素、苯醇抽出物、1%NaOH抽出物、灰分质量分数均高于正常木,而正常木的半纤维素、综纤维素、木质素质量分数均高于应拉木;在制浆漂白上,应拉木比正常木得率高,卡伯值和白度较低。
以中林-46楊正常木與應拉木為研究對象,分析比較其在纖維形態、化學組成和製漿漂白上的差異。結果錶明在纖維形態上應拉木的雙壁厚、壁腔比、木射線比量和纖維比量均高于正常木,而正常木的纖維長寬比、胞腔徑、導管比量均大于應拉木;在化學組成上,應拉木的纖維素、苯醇抽齣物、1%NaOH抽齣物、灰分質量分數均高于正常木,而正常木的半纖維素、綜纖維素、木質素質量分數均高于應拉木;在製漿漂白上,應拉木比正常木得率高,卡伯值和白度較低。
이중림-46양정상목여응랍목위연구대상,분석비교기재섬유형태、화학조성화제장표백상적차이。결과표명재섬유형태상응랍목적쌍벽후、벽강비、목사선비량화섬유비량균고우정상목,이정상목적섬유장관비、포강경、도관비량균대우응랍목;재화학조성상,응랍목적섬유소、분순추출물、1%NaOH추출물、회분질량분수균고우정상목,이정상목적반섬유소、종섬유소、목질소질량분수균고우응랍목;재제장표백상,응랍목비정상목득솔고,잡백치화백도교저。
With normal wood and tension wood of Populus×euramericana (Dode) Guiner CL.‘zhonglin 46’, the experiment was conducted to study the effects of fiber morphological properties, chemical compositions, pulping, and bleaching.The width of cell wall, runkel ratio, ray proportion, and fiber proportion of tension wood are higher than those of normal wood.How-ever, the fibrous length-width ratio, lumen diameter and vessel proportion of tension wood are lower than those of normal wood.In the chemical composition, the cellulose content, benzene-alcohol extractives, 1%of NaOH extractives and ash of tension woodare higher than those of normal wood.The hemicellulose , holocellulose and lignin of tension wood are less than those of normal wood.In pulping and bleaching for normal wood and tensionwood , the tension wood has higher pul-ping yield, lower Kappa number, and lower brightness of pulp than those of normal wood.